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Friars and Filipinos
Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 11 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Friars and Filipinos contain?

Chapter 11 holds 224 sentences of Friars and Filipinos, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Friars and Filipinos?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friars and Filipinos

Common questions about reading Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friars and Filipinos?

Yes. All 6088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friars and Filipinos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friars and Filipinos take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friars and Filipinos section by section

How to work through Friars and Filipinos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Friars and Filipinos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friars and Filipinos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friars and Filipinos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tagalog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Friars and Filipinos
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIGHTS AND SHADOWS.
The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.
They rejoiced over it, because they liked her, and admired her beauty very much.
They also rejoiced in the change it had made in the priest, Father Salvi.
"He is often absent-minded during the holy services," they said.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIGHTS AND SHADOWS.
Line 2
The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.
Line 3
They rejoiced over it, because they liked her, and admired her beauty very much.
Line 4
They also rejoiced in the change it had made in the priest, Father Salvi.
Line 5
"He is often absent-minded during the holy services," they said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “They rejoiced over it, because they liked her, and admired her beauty very much.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “"He is often absent-minded during the holy services," they said.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “They rejoiced over it, because they liked her, and admired her beauty very much.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

absent-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He is often absent-minded during the holy services," they said.

accompanied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

admired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rejoiced over it, because they liked her, and admired her beauty very much.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They also rejoiced in the change it had made in the priest, Father Salvi.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

arrival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

aunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rejoiced over it, because they liked her, and admired her beauty very much.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They rejoiced over it, because they liked her, and admired her beauty very much.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They also rejoiced in the change it had made in the priest, Father Salvi.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

Diego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading "He is often absent-minded during the holy services," they said.

Father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They also rejoiced in the change it had made in the priest, Father Salvi.

festival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

gossiping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They also rejoiced in the change it had made in the priest, Father Salvi.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He is often absent-minded during the holy services," they said.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

holy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He is often absent-minded during the holy services," they said.

honor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He is often absent-minded during the holy services," they said.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

LIGHTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS.

liked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rejoiced over it, because they liked her, and admired her beauty very much.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

Maria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rejoiced over it, because they liked her, and admired her beauty very much.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He is often absent-minded during the holy services," they said.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They rejoiced over it, because they liked her, and admired her beauty very much.

patron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

preparation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

priest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They also rejoiced in the change it had made in the priest, Father Salvi.

rejoiced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rejoiced over it, because they liked her, and admired her beauty very much.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He is often absent-minded during the holy services," they said.

saint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

Salvi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They also rejoiced in the change it had made in the priest, Father Salvi.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

services

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He is often absent-minded during the holy services," they said.

SHADOWS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They rejoiced over it, because they liked her, and admired her beauty very much.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the town have made their preparation for the festival in honor of the patron saint, San Diego, and are gossiping about it, and about the arrival of Maria Clara, accompanied by her aunt Isabel.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rejoiced over it, because they liked her, and admired her beauty very much.