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Friars and Filipinos
Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 12 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Friars and Filipinos contain?

Chapter 12 holds 177 sentences of Friars and Filipinos, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Friars and Filipinos?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friars and Filipinos

Common questions about reading Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friars and Filipinos?

Yes. All 6088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friars and Filipinos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friars and Filipinos take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friars and Filipinos section by section

How to work through Friars and Filipinos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Friars and Filipinos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friars and Filipinos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friars and Filipinos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tagalog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Friars and Filipinos
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE WOODS.
Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.
The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.
"The Father is ill," said the cook as he prepared another cup.
"It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE WOODS.
Line 2
Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.
Line 3
The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.
Line 4
"The Father is ill," said the cook as he prepared another cup.
Line 5
"It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another determiner US /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “"The Father is ill," said the cook as he prepared another cup.”

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “"It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “"It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."”

Sealed adjective US /siːld/

closed and kept secret in this chapter’s sailing situation

From this reading “The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “"It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."”

Worthy adjective US /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading “The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "The Father is ill," said the cook as he prepared another cup.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

appetite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "The Father is ill," said the cook as he prepared another cup.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

chocolate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

cleaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

cook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Father is ill," said the cook as he prepared another cup.

cup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Father is ill," said the cook as he prepared another cup.

curate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

dirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

dishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

eaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

Father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Father is ill," said the cook as he prepared another cup.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE WOODS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The Father is ill," said the cook as he prepared another cup.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

lose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

minutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

morning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Father is ill," said the cook as he prepared another cup.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

Salví

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

closed and kept secret in this chapter’s sailing situation

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

seemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

souls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE WOODS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is several days since he has eaten anything; of six dishes which I put on the table for him, he has not touched two."

Very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early that morning Father Salví had said mass, cleaning, according to his custom, a dozen dirty souls in a few minutes.

wax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.

WOODS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE WOODS.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading The reading of a few letters, which had arrived well sealed with wax, seemed to cause the worthy curate to lose his appetite, for he allowed his chocolate to get cold.