Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Friars and Filipinos
Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friars and Filipinos
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE HOUSE OF TASIO.
On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.
Quiet reigned in the old man's garden.
The swallows were flying about the gables of the house, but they were making scarcely a sound.
The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE HOUSE OF TASIO.
Line 2
On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.
Line 3
Quiet reigned in the old man's garden.
/ˈkwaɪət reɪnd ɪn ðə oʊld mænz ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 4
The swallows were flying about the gables of the house, but they were making scarcely a sound.
/ðə ˈswɑːloʊz wɜːr ˈflaɪɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðə ˈɡeɪbəlz ʌv ðə haʊs bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈskersli ə saʊnd/
Line 5
The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clung verb US /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.”

estates noun US /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.”

gables noun US /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “The swallows were flying about the gables of the house, but they were making scarcely a sound.”

philosopher noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “Quiet reigned in the old man's garden.”

swallows noun US /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “The swallows were flying about the gables of the house, but they were making scarcely a sound.”

vines noun US /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading “The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.”

visiting noun US /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading “On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.”

old man's adjective + noun counted as “old man”

a man who is very old

In this reading “Quiet reigned in the old man's garden.”

after visiting preposition + noun

In this reading “On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.”

reigned in verb + particle counted as “reign in”

In this reading “Quiet reigned in the old man's garden.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The swallows were flying about the gables of the house, but they were making scarcely a sound.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The swallows were flying about the gables of the house, but they were making scarcely a sound.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The swallows were flying about the gables of the house, but they were making scarcely a sound.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.

Crisostomo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading The swallows were flying about the gables of the house, but they were making scarcely a sound.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.

gablesnounUS /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading The swallows were flying about the gables of the house, but they were making scarcely a sound.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Quiet reigned in the old man's garden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading IN THE HOUSE OF TASIO.

Ibarra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE HOUSE OF TASIO.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The swallows were flying about the gables of the house, but they were making scarcely a sound.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Quiet reigned in the old man's garden.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.

moss-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE HOUSE OF TASIO.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Quiet reigned in the old man's garden.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.

QuietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Quiet reigned in the old man's garden.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading Quiet reigned in the old man's garden.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The swallows were flying about the gables of the house, but they were making scarcely a sound.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The swallows were flying about the gables of the house, but they were making scarcely a sound.

swallowsnounUS /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading The swallows were flying about the gables of the house, but they were making scarcely a sound.

TASIO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE HOUSE OF TASIO.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE HOUSE OF TASIO.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The swallows were flying about the gables of the house, but they were making scarcely a sound.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On the morning of the following day, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, after visiting his estates, went to the house of Tasio, the philosopher, his father's friend.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The swallows were flying about the gables of the house, but they were making scarcely a sound.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The windows were covered with vines which clung to the old, moss-covered wall and made the house appear all the more solitary and quiet.

Chapter 13 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Friars and Filipinos contain?

Chapter 13 holds 109 sentences of Friars and Filipinos, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Friars and Filipinos?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friars and Filipinos

Common questions about reading Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friars and Filipinos?

Yes. All 6088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friars and Filipinos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friars and Filipinos take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friars and Filipinos section by section

How to work through Friars and Filipinos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Friars and Filipinos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friars and Filipinos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friars and Filipinos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tagalog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.