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Friars and Filipinos
Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 15 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Friars and Filipinos contain?

Chapter 15 holds 91 sentences of Friars and Filipinos, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Friars and Filipinos?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friars and Filipinos

Common questions about reading Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friars and Filipinos?

Yes. All 6088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friars and Filipinos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friars and Filipinos take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friars and Filipinos section by section

How to work through Friars and Filipinos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Friars and Filipinos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friars and Filipinos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friars and Filipinos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tagalog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Friars and Filipinos
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AS NIGHT COMES ON.
Great preparations had also been made in the house of Captain Tiago.
We are already acquainted with the man.
His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.
There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AS NIGHT COMES ON.
Line 2
Great preparations had also been made in the house of Captain Tiago.
Line 3
We are already acquainted with the man.
Line 4
His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.
Line 5
There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another determiner US /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Great preparations had also been made in the house of Captain Tiago.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.”

Splendor noun US /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading “His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

acquainted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are already acquainted with the man.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

already

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are already acquainted with the man.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great preparations had also been made in the house of Captain Tiago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are already acquainted with the man.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AS NIGHT COMES ON.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Great preparations had also been made in the house of Captain Tiago.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

Captain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great preparations had also been made in the house of Captain Tiago.

celebration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

COMES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS NIGHT COMES ON.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

eclipse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

Great

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great preparations had also been made in the house of Captain Tiago.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Great preparations had also been made in the house of Captain Tiago.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great preparations had also been made in the house of Captain Tiago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Great preparations had also been made in the house of Captain Tiago.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great preparations had also been made in the house of Captain Tiago.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are already acquainted with the man.

Manila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

Maria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

NIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS NIGHT COMES ON.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Great preparations had also been made in the house of Captain Tiago.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AS NIGHT COMES ON.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

outdo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

pomp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

preparations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great preparations had also been made in the house of Captain Tiago.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

province

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

resident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

residents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

son-in-law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His love for pomp and his pride in being a resident of Manila made it necessary that he should outdo the residents of the province in the splendor of his celebration.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Great preparations had also been made in the house of Captain Tiago.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

thing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

Tiago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great preparations had also been made in the house of Captain Tiago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are already acquainted with the man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was another thing, too, which made it necessary that he should try to eclipse all others--the fact that his daughter Maria Clara and his future son-in-law were also there.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We are already acquainted with the man.