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Friars and Filipinos
Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BANQUET.
There, under the shade of the decorated pavilion, the great men of the province were banqueting.
The Alcalde occupied one end of the table; Ibarra, the other.
On the young man's right sat Maria Clara, and on his left, the Notary.
Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BANQUET.
/ðə ˈbæŋkwət/
Line 2
There, under the shade of the decorated pavilion, the great men of the province were banqueting.
Line 3
The Alcalde occupied one end of the table; Ibarra, the other.
Line 4
On the young man's right sat Maria Clara, and on his left, the Notary.
Line 5
Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banquet noun US /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “THE BANQUET.”

decorated adjective US /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading “There, under the shade of the decorated pavilion, the great men of the province were banqueting.”

employees noun US /emˈplɔɪiz/

plural of “employee” — a worker who is hired to perform a job

From this reading “Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.”

friars noun US /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading “Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.”

Maria noun US /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading “On the young man's right sat Maria Clara, and on his left, the Notary.”

Notary noun US /ˈnoʊtəri/

someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions

From this reading “On the young man's right sat Maria Clara, and on his left, the Notary.”

pavilion noun US /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading “There, under the shade of the decorated pavilion, the great men of the province were banqueting.”

province noun US /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “There, under the shade of the decorated pavilion, the great men of the province were banqueting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man's adjective + noun counted as “young man”

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “On the young man's right sat Maria Clara, and on his left, the Notary.”

under the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “under … shade”

In this reading “There, under the shade of the decorated pavilion, the great men of the province were banqueting.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

Alcaldenoun

a mayor or chief magistrate of a Spanish town

From this reading The Alcalde occupied one end of the table; Ibarra, the other.

alferez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the young man's right sat Maria Clara, and on his left, the Notary.

BANQUETnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading THE BANQUET.

banquetingnoun

eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)

From this reading There, under the shade of the decorated pavilion, the great men of the province were banqueting.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the young man's right sat Maria Clara, and on his left, the Notary.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading There, under the shade of the decorated pavilion, the great men of the province were banqueting.

employeesnounUS /emˈplɔɪiz/

plural of “employee” — a worker who is hired to perform a job

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The Alcalde occupied one end of the table; Ibarra, the other.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

friarsnounUS /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

gobernadorcillo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There, under the shade of the decorated pavilion, the great men of the province were banqueting.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the young man's right sat Maria Clara, and on his left, the Notary.

Ibarra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Alcalde occupied one end of the table; Ibarra, the other.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On the young man's right sat Maria Clara, and on his left, the Notary.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On the young man's right sat Maria Clara, and on his left, the Notary.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading On the young man's right sat Maria Clara, and on his left, the Notary.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There, under the shade of the decorated pavilion, the great men of the province were banqueting.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

NotarynounUS /ˈnoʊtəri/

someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions

From this reading On the young man's right sat Maria Clara, and on his left, the Notary.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The Alcalde occupied one end of the table; Ibarra, the other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There, under the shade of the decorated pavilion, the great men of the province were banqueting.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the young man's right sat Maria Clara, and on his left, the Notary.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Alcalde occupied one end of the table; Ibarra, the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Alcalde occupied one end of the table; Ibarra, the other.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

pavilionnounUS /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading There, under the shade of the decorated pavilion, the great men of the province were banqueting.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading There, under the shade of the decorated pavilion, the great men of the province were banqueting.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading On the young man's right sat Maria Clara, and on his left, the Notary.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading On the young man's right sat Maria Clara, and on his left, the Notary.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

señoritas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading There, under the shade of the decorated pavilion, the great men of the province were banqueting.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The Alcalde occupied one end of the table; Ibarra, the other.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BANQUET.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There, under the shade of the decorated pavilion, the great men of the province were banqueting.

Tiago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There, under the shade of the decorated pavilion, the great men of the province were banqueting.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There, under the shade of the decorated pavilion, the great men of the province were banqueting.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Captain Tiago, the alferez, the gobernadorcillo, the friars, the employees, and the few señoritas who were present were seated, not according to rank but according to their own fancy.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading On the young man's right sat Maria Clara, and on his left, the Notary.

Chapter 17 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Friars and Filipinos contain?

Chapter 17 holds 196 sentences of Friars and Filipinos, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Friars and Filipinos?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friars and Filipinos

Common questions about reading Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friars and Filipinos?

Yes. All 6088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friars and Filipinos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friars and Filipinos take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friars and Filipinos section by section

How to work through Friars and Filipinos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Friars and Filipinos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friars and Filipinos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friars and Filipinos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tagalog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.