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Friars and Filipinos
Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 21 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Friars and Filipinos contain?

Chapter 21 holds 171 sentences of Friars and Filipinos, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Friars and Filipinos?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friars and Filipinos

Common questions about reading Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friars and Filipinos?

Yes. All 6088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friars and Filipinos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friars and Filipinos take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friars and Filipinos section by section

How to work through Friars and Filipinos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Friars and Filipinos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friars and Filipinos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friars and Filipinos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tagalog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Friars and Filipinos
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOÑA CONSOLACION.
Why were the windows in the alferez's house closed?
Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?
Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?
Alas!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOÑA CONSOLACION.
Line 2
Why were the windows in the alferez's house closed?
Line 3
Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?
Line 4
Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?
Line 5
Alas!
/əˈlæs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “Alas!”

Blood noun US /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading “Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?”

Worthy adjective US /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading “Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas!

alferez's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why were the windows in the alferez's house closed?

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?

apparition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

bile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

cigar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

Civil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why were the windows in the alferez's house closed?

CONSOLACION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOÑA CONSOLACION.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

disturbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

DOÑA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOÑA CONSOLACION.

envious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

flannel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?

forehead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

gayety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

generous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

Guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why were the windows in the alferez's house closed?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

impulse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Why were the windows in the alferez's house closed?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

lips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

look

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

masculine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?

Medusa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?

Muse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?

ornament

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?

procession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

refrained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

seemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

shirt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

sinister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

swelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Why were the windows in the alferez's house closed?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

understood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

unpleasant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

veins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

vinegar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Why were the windows in the alferez's house closed?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Where was the masculine face and the flannel shirt of the Medusa or Muse of the Civil Guard while the procession was passing?

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why were the windows in the alferez's house closed?

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why were the windows in the alferez's house closed?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Could she have understood how unpleasant was the sight of the swelling veins of her forehead, filled, it seemed, not with blood but with vinegar and bile; of her large cigar, that worthy ornament of her red lips; and of her envious look; could she have understood all of that, and, giving way to a generous impulse, have refrained from disturbing the gayety of the crowd by her sinister apparition?