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Friars and Filipinos
Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MIGHT AND RIGHT.
It was about ten o'clock at night.
The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.
Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.
Their dark shadows seemed descended from ethereal space to be present at the rejoicings of human beings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MIGHT AND RIGHT.
/maɪt ənd raɪt/
Line 2
It was about ten o'clock at night.
/ɪt wɑːz əˈbaʊt ten əˈklɑːk æt naɪt/
Line 3
The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.
/ðə læst ˈrɑːkəts ˈlæzəli sɔːrd ˈɪntuː ðə dɑːrk skaɪ wer ˈpeɪpər bəˈluːnz ʃoʊn laɪk nuː stɑːrz/
Line 4
Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.
/sʌm ʌv ðə ˈfaɪrwɜːrks hæd set ˈfaɪər tuː ˈhaʊsəz ənd wɜːr ˈθretənɪŋ ðem wɪð dɪˈstrʌkʃən fɔːr ðɪs ˈriːzən men kʊd biː siːn ɑːn ðə ˈrɪdʒəz ʌv ðə ruːfs ˈkæriɪŋ ˈbʌkəts ʌv ˈwɔːtər ənd lɔːŋ bæmˈbuː poʊlz wɪð klɔːθs taɪd ɑːn ðə endz/
Line 5
Their dark shadows seemed descended from ethereal space to be present at the rejoicings of human beings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balloons noun US /bəˈluːnz/

plural of “balloon” — large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading “The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.”

bamboo noun US /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading “Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.”

buckets noun US /ˈbʌkəts/

plural of “bucket” — a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading “Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.”

cloths noun US /klɔːθs/

plural of “cloth” — artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.”

ethereal adjective US /ɪˈθɪriəl/

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

From this reading “Their dark shadows seemed descended from ethereal space to be present at the rejoicings of human beings.”

fireworks noun US /ˈfaɪrwɜːrks/

plural of “firework” — (usually plural) a device with an explosive that burns at a low rate and with colored flames; can be used to illuminate areas or send signals etc.

From this reading “Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.”

rockets noun US /ˈrɑːkəts/

plural of “rocket” — any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

From this reading “The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.”

soared verb US /sɔːrd/

past form of “soar” — rise rapidly

From this reading “The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dark shadows noun + noun counted as “dark shadow”

In this reading “Their dark shadows seemed descended from ethereal space to be present at the rejoicings of human beings.”

descended from verb + particle counted as “descend from”

In this reading “Their dark shadows seemed descended from ethereal space to be present at the rejoicings of human beings.”

about ten preposition + noun

In this reading “It was about ten o'clock at night.”

soared into verb + particle counted as “soar into”

In this reading “The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.”

dark sky noun + noun

In this reading “The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “It was about ten o'clock at night.”

into the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “into … dark”

In this reading “The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was about ten o'clock at night.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MIGHT AND RIGHT.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was about ten o'clock at night.

balloonsnounUS /bəˈluːnz/

plural of “balloon” — large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.

bamboonounUS /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Their dark shadows seemed descended from ethereal space to be present at the rejoicings of human beings.

bucketsnounUS /ˈbʌkəts/

plural of “bucket” — a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

clothsnounUS /klɔːθs/

plural of “cloth” — artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Their dark shadows seemed descended from ethereal space to be present at the rejoicings of human beings.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

etherealadjectiveUS /ɪˈθɪriəl/

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

From this reading Their dark shadows seemed descended from ethereal space to be present at the rejoicings of human beings.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

fireworksnounUS /ˈfaɪrwɜːrks/

plural of “firework” — (usually plural) a device with an explosive that burns at a low rate and with colored flames; can be used to illuminate areas or send signals etc.

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Their dark shadows seemed descended from ethereal space to be present at the rejoicings of human beings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Their dark shadows seemed descended from ethereal space to be present at the rejoicings of human beings.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was about ten o'clock at night.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

MIGHTmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading MIGHT AND RIGHT.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was about ten o'clock at night.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was about ten o'clock at night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Their dark shadows seemed descended from ethereal space to be present at the rejoicings of human beings.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

rejoicings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their dark shadows seemed descended from ethereal space to be present at the rejoicings of human beings.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

RIGHTadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading MIGHT AND RIGHT.

rocketsnounUS /ˈrɑːkəts/

plural of “rocket” — any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

From this reading The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Their dark shadows seemed descended from ethereal space to be present at the rejoicings of human beings.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Their dark shadows seemed descended from ethereal space to be present at the rejoicings of human beings.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.

soaredverbUS /sɔːrd/

past form of “soar” — rise rapidly

From this reading The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Their dark shadows seemed descended from ethereal space to be present at the rejoicings of human beings.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was about ten o'clock at night.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their dark shadows seemed descended from ethereal space to be present at the rejoicings of human beings.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was about ten o'clock at night.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The last rockets lazily soared into the dark sky, where paper balloons shone like new stars.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some of the fireworks had set fire to houses and were threatening them with destruction; for this reason men could be seen on the ridges of the roofs carrying buckets of water and long bamboo poles with cloths tied on the ends.

Chapter 22 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Friars and Filipinos contain?

Chapter 22 holds 194 sentences of Friars and Filipinos, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Friars and Filipinos?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friars and Filipinos

Common questions about reading Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friars and Filipinos?

Yes. All 6088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friars and Filipinos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friars and Filipinos take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friars and Filipinos section by section

How to work through Friars and Filipinos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friars and Filipinos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friars and Filipinos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tagalog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.