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Friars and Filipinos
Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COCK FIGHT.
In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.
Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.
The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.
The cock is educated with great care, with more care, perhaps, than the son who is to succeed his father in the cock-pit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COCK FIGHT.
/ðə kɑːk faɪt/
Line 2
In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.
/ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː kiːp ðə ˈsæbəθ ˈhoʊli ɪn ðə ˈfɪləpiːnz ðə ˈpiːpəl ˈdʒenərəli ɡoʊ tuː ðə kɑːk faɪt dʒʌst æz ɪn speɪn ðeɪ ɡoʊ tuː ðə bʊl faɪt/
Line 3
Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.
/kɑːk ˈfaɪtɪŋ ə ˈpæʃən ˌɪntrəˈduːst ˈɪntuː ðə ˈkʌntri ənd ˈeksplɔɪtəd fɔːr ə ˈsentʃəri ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈvaɪsəz ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl mɔːr ˈdiːpli ˈruːtəd ðæn ðə ˈoʊpiəm vaɪs əˈmʌŋ ðə tʃaɪˈniːz/
Line 4
The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.
/ðə puːr ɡoʊ ðer tuː rɪsk wʌt ˈlɪtəl ðeɪ hæv dɪˈzaɪrəs ʌv ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈmʌni wɪˈθaʊt ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ðə rɪtʃ ɡoʊ ðer tuː əˈmjuːz ðemˈselvz ˈjuːzɪŋ ðə ˈmʌni wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæv left ˈoʊvər frʌm ðer fiːsts ənd ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ ˈmæsəz/
Line 5
The cock is educated with great care, with more care, perhaps, than the son who is to succeed his father in the cock-pit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exploited adjective US /ˈeksplɔɪtəd/

developed or used to greatest advantage

From this reading “Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.”

feasts noun US /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.”

opium noun US /ˈoʊpiəm/

an addictive narcotic extracted from seed capsules of the opium poppy

From this reading “Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.”

Philippines noun US /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading “In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.”

rooted adjective US /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading “Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.”

Sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.”

thanksgiving noun US /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading “The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.”

vices noun US /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading “Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deeply rooted adverb + adjective

In this reading “Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.”

introduced into verb + particle counted as “introduce into”

In this reading “Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.”

In order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.”

making money noun + noun

In this reading “The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.”

great care adjective + noun

more attention and consideration than is normally bestowed by prudent persons

In this reading “The cock is educated with great care, with more care, perhaps, than the son who is to succeed his father in the cock-pit.”

into the country preposition + article + noun counted as “into … country”

In this reading “Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The cock is educated with great care, with more care, perhaps, than the son who is to succeed his father in the cock-pit.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

COCKverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading THE COCK FIGHT.

cock-pit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cock is educated with great care, with more care, perhaps, than the son who is to succeed his father in the cock-pit.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

desirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading The cock is educated with great care, with more care, perhaps, than the son who is to succeed his father in the cock-pit.

exploitedadjectiveUS /ˈeksplɔɪtəd/

developed or used to greatest advantage

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The cock is educated with great care, with more care, perhaps, than the son who is to succeed his father in the cock-pit.

feastsnounUS /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE COCK FIGHT.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The cock is educated with great care, with more care, perhaps, than the son who is to succeed his father in the cock-pit.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The cock is educated with great care, with more care, perhaps, than the son who is to succeed his father in the cock-pit.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

opiumnounUS /ˈoʊpiəm/

an addictive narcotic extracted from seed capsules of the opium poppy

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The cock is educated with great care, with more care, perhaps, than the son who is to succeed his father in the cock-pit.

PhilippinesnounUS /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

rootedadjectiveUS /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The cock is educated with great care, with more care, perhaps, than the son who is to succeed his father in the cock-pit.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading The cock is educated with great care, with more care, perhaps, than the son who is to succeed his father in the cock-pit.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

thanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COCK FIGHT.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In order to keep the Sabbath holy in the Philippines the people generally go to the cock fight, just as in Spain they go to the bull fight.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading Cock fighting, a passion introduced into the country and exploited for a century, is one of the vices of the people, more deeply rooted than the opium vice among the Chinese.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The cock is educated with great care, with more care, perhaps, than the son who is to succeed his father in the cock-pit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cock is educated with great care, with more care, perhaps, than the son who is to succeed his father in the cock-pit.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading The poor go there to risk what little they have, desirous of making money without working; the rich go there to amuse themselves, using the money which they have left over from their feasts and thanksgiving masses.

Chapter 27 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal holds 275 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Friars and Filipinos contain?

Chapter 27 holds 275 sentences of Friars and Filipinos, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 275 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Friars and Filipinos?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friars and Filipinos

Common questions about reading Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friars and Filipinos?

Yes. All 6088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friars and Filipinos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friars and Filipinos take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friars and Filipinos section by section

How to work through Friars and Filipinos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Friars and Filipinos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friars and Filipinos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friars and Filipinos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tagalog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.