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Friars and Filipinos
Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friars and Filipinos
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VOICE OF THE PERSECUTED.
Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.
He seemed displeased about something, as though he had been opposed or contradicted.
"Pardon me, señor," said Elias on seeing him.
"Pardon me for having ventured to make this appointment with you.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VOICE OF THE PERSECUTED.
/ðə vɔɪs ʌv ðə ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtɪd/
Line 2
Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.
Line 3
He seemed displeased about something, as though he had been opposed or contradicted.
/hiː siːmd dɪˈspliːzd əˈbaʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ æz ðoʊ hiː hæd bɪn əˈpoʊzd ɔːr ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəd/
Line 4
"Pardon me, señor," said Elias on seeing him.
Line 5
"Pardon me for having ventured to make this appointment with you.
/ˈpɑːrdən miː fɔːr ˈhævɪŋ ˈventʃərd tuː meɪk ðɪs əˈpɔɪntmənt wɪð juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appointment noun US /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading “"Pardon me for having ventured to make this appointment with you.”

contradicted verb US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəd/

past form of “contradict” — be in contradiction with

From this reading “He seemed displeased about something, as though he had been opposed or contradicted.”

displeased adjective US /dɪˈspliːzd/

not pleased; experiencing or manifesting displeasure

From this reading “He seemed displeased about something, as though he had been opposed or contradicted.”

Elias noun US /əˈlaɪəs/

plural of “elia” — English essayist (1775-1834)

From this reading “Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.”

opposed adjective US /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading “He seemed displeased about something, as though he had been opposed or contradicted.”

Pardon verb US /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading “"Pardon me, señor," said Elias on seeing him.”

persecuted verb US /ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtɪd/

past form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading “THE VOICE OF THE PERSECUTED.”

ventured verb US /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading “"Pardon me for having ventured to make this appointment with you.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.”

on the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.”

Before the sun preposition + article + noun counted as “before … sun”

In this reading “Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.”

on seeing preposition + noun

In this reading “"Pardon me, señor," said Elias on seeing him.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He seemed displeased about something, as though he had been opposed or contradicted.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading "Pardon me for having ventured to make this appointment with you.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He seemed displeased about something, as though he had been opposed or contradicted.

banca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He seemed displeased about something, as though he had been opposed or contradicted.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.

contradictedverbUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəd/

past form of “contradict” — be in contradiction with

From this reading He seemed displeased about something, as though he had been opposed or contradicted.

displeasedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspliːzd/

not pleased; experiencing or manifesting displeasure

From this reading He seemed displeased about something, as though he had been opposed or contradicted.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.

EliasnounUS /əˈlaɪəs/

plural of “elia” — English essayist (1775-1834)

From this reading "Pardon me, señor," said Elias on seeing him.

Elias's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Pardon me for having ventured to make this appointment with you.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He seemed displeased about something, as though he had been opposed or contradicted.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "Pardon me for having ventured to make this appointment with you.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seemed displeased about something, as though he had been opposed or contradicted.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Pardon me, señor," said Elias on seeing him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.

Ibarra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Pardon me for having ventured to make this appointment with you.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Pardon me, señor," said Elias on seeing him.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VOICE OF THE PERSECUTED.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading He seemed displeased about something, as though he had been opposed or contradicted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He seemed displeased about something, as though he had been opposed or contradicted.

PardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading "Pardon me, señor," said Elias on seeing him.

PERSECUTEDverbUS /ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtɪd/

past form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading THE VOICE OF THE PERSECUTED.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Pardon me, señor," said Elias on seeing him.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading "Pardon me, señor," said Elias on seeing him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed displeased about something, as though he had been opposed or contradicted.

señor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pardon me, señor," said Elias on seeing him.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He seemed displeased about something, as though he had been opposed or contradicted.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VOICE OF THE PERSECUTED.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Pardon me for having ventured to make this appointment with you.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He seemed displeased about something, as though he had been opposed or contradicted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Pardon me for having ventured to make this appointment with you.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading "Pardon me for having ventured to make this appointment with you.

VOICEnounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading THE VOICE OF THE PERSECUTED.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Before the sun went down, Ibarra put his foot into Elias's banca on the shore of the lake.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Pardon me for having ventured to make this appointment with you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Pardon me for having ventured to make this appointment with you.

Chapter 30 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal holds 347 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Friars and Filipinos contain?

Chapter 30 holds 347 sentences of Friars and Filipinos, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 347 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Friars and Filipinos?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friars and Filipinos

Common questions about reading Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friars and Filipinos?

Yes. All 6088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friars and Filipinos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friars and Filipinos take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friars and Filipinos section by section

How to work through Friars and Filipinos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Friars and Filipinos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friars and Filipinos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friars and Filipinos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tagalog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.