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Friars and Filipinos
Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CATASTROPHE.
There in the dining-room Captain Tiago, Linares, and Aunt Isabel were eating supper.
In the sala the rattling of plate and tableware was heard.
Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.
By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.
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Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CATASTROPHE.
/ðə kəˈtæstrəfi/
Line 2
There in the dining-room Captain Tiago, Linares, and Aunt Isabel were eating supper.
Line 3
In the sala the rattling of plate and tableware was heard.
Line 4
Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.
Line 5
By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

catastrophe noun US /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “THE CATASTROPHE.”

Maria's noun US /mərˈiːəz/

possessive form of “maria” — a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading “By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.”

paced verb US /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading “By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.”

piano noun US /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading “Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.”

rattling noun US /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading “In the sala the rattling of plate and tableware was heard.”

secrets noun US /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading “By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.”

tableware noun US /ˈteɪbəlwer/

articles for use at the table (dishes and silverware and glassware)

From this reading “In the sala the rattling of plate and tableware was heard.”

uneasily adverb US /əˈniːzəli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading “By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the piano preposition + article + noun counted as “at … piano”

In this reading “Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.”

in the dining-room preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dining-room”

In this reading “There in the dining-room Captain Tiago, Linares, and Aunt Isabel were eating supper.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There in the dining-room Captain Tiago, Linares, and Aunt Isabel were eating supper.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading There in the dining-room Captain Tiago, Linares, and Aunt Isabel were eating supper.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading There in the dining-room Captain Tiago, Linares, and Aunt Isabel were eating supper.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.

CATASTROPHEnounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading THE CATASTROPHE.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading There in the dining-room Captain Tiago, Linares, and Aunt Isabel were eating supper.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading There in the dining-room Captain Tiago, Linares, and Aunt Isabel were eating supper.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading In the sala the rattling of plate and tableware was heard.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There in the dining-room Captain Tiago, Linares, and Aunt Isabel were eating supper.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There in the dining-room Captain Tiago, Linares, and Aunt Isabel were eating supper.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.

Linares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There in the dining-room Captain Tiago, Linares, and Aunt Isabel were eating supper.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.

Maria'snounUS /mərˈiːəz/

possessive form of “maria” — a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the sala the rattling of plate and tableware was heard.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading In the sala the rattling of plate and tableware was heard.

rattlingnounUS /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading In the sala the rattling of plate and tableware was heard.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.

sala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sala the rattling of plate and tableware was heard.

Salví

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.

Sinang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading There in the dining-room Captain Tiago, Linares, and Aunt Isabel were eating supper.

tablewarenounUS /ˈteɪbəlwer/

articles for use at the table (dishes and silverware and glassware)

From this reading In the sala the rattling of plate and tableware was heard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CATASTROPHE.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There in the dining-room Captain Tiago, Linares, and Aunt Isabel were eating supper.

Tiago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There in the dining-room Captain Tiago, Linares, and Aunt Isabel were eating supper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Maria Clara had said that she did not care to eat and had seated herself at the piano.

uneasilyadverbUS /əˈniːzəli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the sala the rattling of plate and tableware was heard.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There in the dining-room Captain Tiago, Linares, and Aunt Isabel were eating supper.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading By her side was jolly Sinang, who murmured little secrets in Maria's ear, while Father Salví uneasily paced the sala.

Chapter 34 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Friars and Filipinos contain?

Chapter 34 holds 165 sentences of Friars and Filipinos, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Friars and Filipinos?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friars and Filipinos

Common questions about reading Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friars and Filipinos?

Yes. All 6088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friars and Filipinos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friars and Filipinos take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friars and Filipinos section by section

How to work through Friars and Filipinos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Friars and Filipinos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friars and Filipinos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friars and Filipinos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tagalog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.