Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Friars and Filipinos
Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 36 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Friars and Filipinos contain?

Chapter 36 holds 234 sentences of Friars and Filipinos, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Friars and Filipinos?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friars and Filipinos

Common questions about reading Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friars and Filipinos?

Yes. All 6088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friars and Filipinos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friars and Filipinos take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friars and Filipinos section by section

How to work through Friars and Filipinos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Friars and Filipinos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friars and Filipinos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friars and Filipinos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tagalog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Friars and Filipinos
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VAE VICTIS!
Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.
The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.
It was gloomy and the silence was almost death-like.
The Civil Guards and the cuaderilleros who were occupying the room scarcely spoke and the few words that they did pronounce were in a low tone.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VAE VICTIS!
Line 2
Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.
Line 3
The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.
Line 4
It was gloomy and the silence was almost death-like.
Line 5
The Civil Guards and the cuaderilleros who were occupying the room scarcely spoke and the few words that they did pronounce were in a low tone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.”

Same adjective US /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “It was gloomy and the silence was almost death-like.”

Stood verb US /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading “Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.”

Through preposition US /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was gloomy and the silence was almost death-like.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.

aspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.

boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

butts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

Civil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

cuaderilleros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Civil Guards and the cuaderilleros who were occupying the room scarcely spoke and the few words that they did pronounce were in a low tone.

daring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

death-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was gloomy and the silence was almost death-like.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.

discussed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

festival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Civil Guards and the cuaderilleros who were occupying the room scarcely spoke and the few words that they did pronounce were in a low tone.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was gloomy and the silence was almost death-like.

grates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

Guards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.

joyful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.

look

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Civil Guards and the cuaderilleros who were occupying the room scarcely spoke and the few words that they did pronounce were in a low tone.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.

occupying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Civil Guards and the cuaderilleros who were occupying the room scarcely spoke and the few words that they did pronounce were in a low tone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

order

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.

program

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.

pronounce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Civil Guards and the cuaderilleros who were occupying the room scarcely spoke and the few words that they did pronounce were in a low tone.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Civil Guards and the cuaderilleros who were occupying the room scarcely spoke and the few words that they did pronounce were in a low tone.

sala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Civil Guards and the cuaderilleros who were occupying the room scarcely spoke and the few words that they did pronounce were in a low tone.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading It was gloomy and the silence was almost death-like.

sinister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Civil Guards and the cuaderilleros who were occupying the room scarcely spoke and the few words that they did pronounce were in a low tone.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Civil Guards and the cuaderilleros who were occupying the room scarcely spoke and the few words that they did pronounce were in a low tone.

threatening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

tip-toe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

tone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Civil Guards and the cuaderilleros who were occupying the room scarcely spoke and the few words that they did pronounce were in a low tone.

tribunal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

VAE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VAE VICTIS!

VICTIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VAE VICTIS!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The sala did not present that same joyful aspect as it did when the program for the festival was being discussed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Civil Guards were passing with a sinister air to and fro in front of the door of the tribunal, threatening with the butts of their guns the daring boys who stood on tip-toe or raised each other up in order to look through the grates in the windows.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Civil Guards and the cuaderilleros who were occupying the room scarcely spoke and the few words that they did pronounce were in a low tone.