Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Friars and Filipinos
Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friars and Filipinos
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FATHER DÁMASO EXPLAINS.
In vain the costly wedding gifts were heaped upon the table.
Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.
The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.
Of a sudden, she felt two hands over her eyes.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friars and Filipinos

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FATHER DÁMASO EXPLAINS.
Line 2
In vain the costly wedding gifts were heaped upon the table.
/ɪn veɪn ðə ˈkɑːstli ˈwedɪŋ ɡɪfts wɜːr hiːpt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl/
Line 3
Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.
Line 4
The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.
Line 5
Of a sudden, she felt two hands over her eyes.
/ʌv ə ˈsʌdən ʃiː felt tuː hændz ˈoʊvər hɜːr aɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attractions noun US /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading “Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.”

caskets noun US /ˈkæskəts/

plural of “casket” — box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading “Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.”

costly adjective US /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading “In vain the costly wedding gifts were heaped upon the table.”

diamonds noun US /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.”

embroidered verb US /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading “Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.”

explains verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “FATHER DÁMASO EXPLAINS.”

heaped verb US /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading “In vain the costly wedding gifts were heaped upon the table.”

velvet noun US /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading “Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue velvet adjective + noun

In this reading “Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.”

wedding gifts noun + noun counted as “wedding gift”

a present given to someone getting married

In this reading “In vain the costly wedding gifts were heaped upon the table.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.”

upon the table preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … table”

In this reading “In vain the costly wedding gifts were heaped upon the table.”

gave the account verb + article + noun counted as “give … account”

In this reading “The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.”

drowned in verb + particle counted as “drown in”

In this reading “The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.”

two hands noun + noun

In this reading “Of a sudden, she felt two hands over her eyes.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of a sudden, she felt two hands over her eyes.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.

attractionsnounUS /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.

casketsnounUS /ˈkæskəts/

plural of “casket” — box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading In vain the costly wedding gifts were heaped upon the table.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.

DÁMASO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FATHER DÁMASO EXPLAINS.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

EXPLAINSverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading FATHER DÁMASO EXPLAINS.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Of a sudden, she felt two hands over her eyes.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading FATHER DÁMASO EXPLAINS.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Of a sudden, she felt two hands over her eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading In vain the costly wedding gifts were heaped upon the table.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Of a sudden, she felt two hands over her eyes.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading In vain the costly wedding gifts were heaped upon the table.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Of a sudden, she felt two hands over her eyes.

Ibarra's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In vain the costly wedding gifts were heaped upon the table.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Of a sudden, she felt two hands over her eyes.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

piña

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Of a sudden, she felt two hands over her eyes.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading In vain the costly wedding gifts were heaped upon the table.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In vain the costly wedding gifts were heaped upon the table.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Of a sudden, she felt two hands over her eyes.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In vain the costly wedding gifts were heaped upon the table.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading In vain the costly wedding gifts were heaped upon the table.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading Neither the diamonds in their blue velvet caskets, nor the embroidered piña, nor the pieces of silk had any attractions for Maria Clara.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading In vain the costly wedding gifts were heaped upon the table.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In vain the costly wedding gifts were heaped upon the table.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The maiden looked at the paper which gave the account of Ibarra's death, drowned in the lake, but she neither saw nor read it.

Chapter 40 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Friars and Filipinos contain?

Chapter 40 holds 130 sentences of Friars and Filipinos, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Friars and Filipinos?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friars and Filipinos

Common questions about reading Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friars and Filipinos?

Yes. All 6088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friars and Filipinos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friars and Filipinos take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friars and Filipinos section by section

How to work through Friars and Filipinos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Friars and Filipinos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friars and Filipinos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friars and Filipinos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tagalog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.