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Frida
Frida

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Frida is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frida
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The worthy baron was not of a versatile complexion.
When his mind was quite made up he carried out the whole of it.
But he could not now make up his mind upon either of two questions.
Of these questions one was this--should he fight for the king or against him, in the struggle now begun?
By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frida

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Frida is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The worthy baron was not of a versatile complexion.
/ðə ˈwɜːr.ði ˈbærən wɑːz nɑːt ʌv ə ˈvɜːrsətəl kəmˈplekʃən/
Line 2
When his mind was quite made up he carried out the whole of it.
/wen hɪz maɪnd wɑːz kwaɪt meɪd ʌp hiː ˈkærid aʊt ðə hoʊl ʌv ɪt/
Line 3
But he could not now make up his mind upon either of two questions.
/bʌt hiː kʊd nɑːt naʊ meɪk ʌp hɪz maɪnd əˈpɑːn ˈiːðər ʌv tuː ˈkwestʃənz/
Line 4
Of these questions one was this--should he fight for the king or against him, in the struggle now begun?
Line 5
By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.
/baɪ hərˈedəteri ˈɪnstɪŋkts hiː wɑːz stæntʃ fɔːr ˈlɪb.ər.ti fɔːr ˈletɪŋ ˈpiːpəl hæv ðer oʊn əˈpɪnjənz huː kʊd peɪ fɔːr ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baron noun US /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “The worthy baron was not of a versatile complexion.”

complexion noun US /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading “The worthy baron was not of a versatile complexion.”

hereditary adjective US /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.”

instincts noun US /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading “By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.”

letting noun US /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.”

opinions noun US /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading “By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.”

stanch verb US /stæntʃ/

stop the flow of a liquid

From this reading “By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.”

versatile adjective US /ˈvɜːrsətəl/

having great diversity or variety

From this reading “The worthy baron was not of a versatile complexion.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The worthy baron was not of a versatile complexion.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Of these questions one was this--should he fight for the king or against him, in the struggle now begun?

baronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading The worthy baron was not of a versatile complexion.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Of these questions one was this--should he fight for the king or against him, in the struggle now begun?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he could not now make up his mind upon either of two questions.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading When his mind was quite made up he carried out the whole of it.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading The worthy baron was not of a versatile complexion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But he could not now make up his mind upon either of two questions.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading But he could not now make up his mind upon either of two questions.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Of these questions one was this--should he fight for the king or against him, in the struggle now begun?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of these questions one was this--should he fight for the king or against him, in the struggle now begun?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When his mind was quite made up he carried out the whole of it.

hereditaryadjectiveUS /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Of these questions one was this--should he fight for the king or against him, in the struggle now begun?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When his mind was quite made up he carried out the whole of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of these questions one was this--should he fight for the king or against him, in the struggle now begun?

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When his mind was quite made up he carried out the whole of it.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Of these questions one was this--should he fight for the king or against him, in the struggle now begun?

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When his mind was quite made up he carried out the whole of it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But he could not now make up his mind upon either of two questions.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading When his mind was quite made up he carried out the whole of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The worthy baron was not of a versatile complexion.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But he could not now make up his mind upon either of two questions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The worthy baron was not of a versatile complexion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of these questions one was this--should he fight for the king or against him, in the struggle now begun?

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Of these questions one was this--should he fight for the king or against him, in the struggle now begun?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When his mind was quite made up he carried out the whole of it.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading But he could not now make up his mind upon either of two questions.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading When his mind was quite made up he carried out the whole of it.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Of these questions one was this--should he fight for the king or against him, in the struggle now begun?

stanchverbUS /stæntʃ/

stop the flow of a liquid

From this reading By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Of these questions one was this--should he fight for the king or against him, in the struggle now begun?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The worthy baron was not of a versatile complexion.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of these questions one was this--should he fight for the king or against him, in the struggle now begun?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of these questions one was this--should he fight for the king or against him, in the struggle now begun?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But he could not now make up his mind upon either of two questions.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When his mind was quite made up he carried out the whole of it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But he could not now make up his mind upon either of two questions.

versatileadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrsətəl/

having great diversity or variety

From this reading The worthy baron was not of a versatile complexion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The worthy baron was not of a versatile complexion.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When his mind was quite made up he carried out the whole of it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading By hereditary instincts he was stanch for liberty, for letting people have their own opinions who could pay for them.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading When his mind was quite made up he carried out the whole of it.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading The worthy baron was not of a versatile complexion.

Chapter 3 of Frida by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Frida contain?

Chapter 3 holds 39 sentences of Frida, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Frida by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Frida?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frida

Common questions about reading Frida by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frida?

Yes. All 419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22316 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frida is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22316, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frida take to read?

About 34 minutes of reading across 84 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frida section by section

How to work through Frida section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Frida to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frida

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frida, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frida; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crowned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frida; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rejoicings--candlemasday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frida; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loyalty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frida; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.