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Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young
Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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Nansen Meets Nordenskjoeld.
[22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.
Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.
He had already, in the autumn of 1887, made up his mind to accomplish both these things.
In November of that year, accordingly, he went to Stockholm to confer with Nordenskjoeld.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nansen Meets Nordenskjoeld.
Line 2
[22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.
Line 3
Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.
Line 4
He had already, in the autumn of 1887, made up his mind to accomplish both these things.
Line 5
In November of that year, accordingly, he went to Stockholm to confer with Nordenskjoeld.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplish verb US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading “He had already, in the autumn of 1887, made up his mind to accomplish both these things.”

arduous adjective US /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.”

confer verb US /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “In November of that year, accordingly, he went to Stockholm to confer with Nordenskjoeld.”

doctor's noun US /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.”

Drifting noun US /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading “[22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.”

Greenland noun US /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading “[22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.”

Meets noun US /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading “Nansen Meets Nordenskjoeld.”

Stockholm noun US /ˈstɑːkhoʊlm/

the capital and largest city of Sweden; located in southern Sweden on the Baltic

From this reading “In November of that year, accordingly, he went to Stockholm to confer with Nordenskjoeld.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arduous task adjective + noun

In this reading “Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.”

East Coast noun + noun

the eastern seaboard of the United States (especially the strip between Boston and Washington D.C.)

In this reading “[22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.”

confer with verb + particle

get or ask advice from

In this reading “In November of that year, accordingly, he went to Stockholm to confer with Nordenskjoeld.”

make preparations verb + noun counted as “make preparation”

In this reading “Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.”

in the autumn preposition + article + noun counted as “in … autumn”

In this reading “He had already, in the autumn of 1887, made up his mind to accomplish both these things.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1887

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had already, in the autumn of 1887, made up his mind to accomplish both these things.

1888

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading He had already, in the autumn of 1887, made up his mind to accomplish both these things.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading In November of that year, accordingly, he went to Stockholm to confer with Nordenskjoeld.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He had already, in the autumn of 1887, made up his mind to accomplish both these things.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

arduousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading He had already, in the autumn of 1887, made up his mind to accomplish both these things.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He had already, in the autumn of 1887, made up his mind to accomplish both these things.

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading [22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.

conferverbUS /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading In November of that year, accordingly, he went to Stockholm to confer with Nordenskjoeld.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

DriftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading [22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading [22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading [22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.

FollowersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading [22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.

GreenlandnounUS /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading [22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

Ice-floe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

LandingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading [22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had already, in the autumn of 1887, made up his mind to accomplish both these things.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

MeetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading Nansen Meets Nordenskjoeld.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He had already, in the autumn of 1887, made up his mind to accomplish both these things.

Nansennoun

Norwegian explorer of the Arctic and director of the League of Nations relief program for refugees of World War I (1861-1930)

From this reading Nansen Meets Nordenskjoeld.

Nansen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.

Nordenskjoeld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nansen Meets Nordenskjoeld.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading In November of that year, accordingly, he went to Stockholm to confer with Nordenskjoeld.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

PreparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading [22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

StartingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading [22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.

StockholmnounUS /ˈstɑːkhoʊlm/

the capital and largest city of Sweden; located in southern Sweden on the Baltic

From this reading In November of that year, accordingly, he went to Stockholm to confer with Nordenskjoeld.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [22]--Preparations for the Greenland Expedition.--Nansen's Followers on the Expedition.--Starting on the Expedition.--Drifting on an Ice-floe.--Landing on East Coast of Greenland.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He had already, in the autumn of 1887, made up his mind to accomplish both these things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He had already, in the autumn of 1887, made up his mind to accomplish both these things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had already, in the autumn of 1887, made up his mind to accomplish both these things.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In November of that year, accordingly, he went to Stockholm to confer with Nordenskjoeld.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In November of that year, accordingly, he went to Stockholm to confer with Nordenskjoeld.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nansen had an arduous task before him in the spring of 1888, one that demanded all his strength and energy, for he would take his doctor's degree, and make preparations for his expedition to Greenland.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In November of that year, accordingly, he went to Stockholm to confer with Nordenskjoeld.

Chapter 4 of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young by Jacob B. (Jacob Breda) Bull holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young contain?

Chapter 4 holds 172 sentences of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young by Jacob B. (Jacob Breda) Bull exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #38026, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mordaunt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barnard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vicar
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