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Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young
Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Drifting Through the Ice.--Christmas.--Daily Life on the Fram.--Bear-Hunt and Ice-Pressure.
From Sept.
26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.
Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.
It was a monotonous time that was approaching for the men on board.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Drifting Through the Ice.--Christmas.--Daily Life on the Fram.--Bear-Hunt and Ice-Pressure.
Line 2
From Sept.
/frʌm sept/
Line 3
26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.
Line 4
Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.
Line 5
It was a monotonous time that was approaching for the men on board.
/ɪt wɑːz ə məˈnɑːtənəs taɪm ðæt wɑːz əˈproʊtʃɪŋ fɔːr ðə men ɑːn bɔːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

correct verb US /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading “Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.”

Drifting noun US /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading “Drifting Through the Ice.--Christmas.--Daily Life on the Fram.--Bear-Hunt and Ice-Pressure.”

frozen adjective US /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading “26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.”

monotonous adjective US /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading “It was a monotonous time that was approaching for the men on board.”

Pole noun US /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.”

reverse verb US /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading “Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.”

Sept noun US /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “From Sept.”

theory noun US /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading “Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “It was a monotonous time that was approaching for the men on board.”

Daily Life noun + noun

In this reading “Drifting Through the Ice.--Christmas.--Daily Life on the Fram.--Bear-Hunt and Ice-Pressure.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading 26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Drifting Through the Ice.--Christmas.--Daily Life on the Fram.--Bear-Hunt and Ice-Pressure.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading It was a monotonous time that was approaching for the men on board.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.

Bear-Hunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drifting Through the Ice.--Christmas.--Daily Life on the Fram.--Bear-Hunt and Ice-Pressure.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading It was a monotonous time that was approaching for the men on board.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Drifting Through the Ice.--Christmas.--Daily Life on the Fram.--Bear-Hunt and Ice-Pressure.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.

DailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Drifting Through the Ice.--Christmas.--Daily Life on the Fram.--Bear-Hunt and Ice-Pressure.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading 26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.

drift-ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.

DriftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading Drifting Through the Ice.--Christmas.--Daily Life on the Fram.--Bear-Hunt and Ice-Pressure.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading 26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a monotonous time that was approaching for the men on board.

Fram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drifting Through the Ice.--Christmas.--Daily Life on the Fram.--Bear-Hunt and Ice-Pressure.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Sept.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading 26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.

IcenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Drifting Through the Ice.--Christmas.--Daily Life on the Fram.--Bear-Hunt and Ice-Pressure.

Ice-Pressure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drifting Through the Ice.--Christmas.--Daily Life on the Fram.--Bear-Hunt and Ice-Pressure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a monotonous time that was approaching for the men on board.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading 26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Drifting Through the Ice.--Christmas.--Daily Life on the Fram.--Bear-Hunt and Ice-Pressure.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading 26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading 26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading 26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was a monotonous time that was approaching for the men on board.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading It was a monotonous time that was approaching for the men on board.

Nansen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Drifting Through the Ice.--Christmas.--Daily Life on the Fram.--Bear-Hunt and Ice-Pressure.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading 26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.

SeptnounUS /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading From Sept.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a monotonous time that was approaching for the men on board.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Drifting Through the Ice.--Christmas.--Daily Life on the Fram.--Bear-Hunt and Ice-Pressure.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Drifting Through the Ice.--Christmas.--Daily Life on the Fram.--Bear-Hunt and Ice-Pressure.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was a monotonous time that was approaching for the men on board.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nansen's theory of a current over the North Pole would now be proved to be correct or the reverse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a monotonous time that was approaching for the men on board.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading 26 the Fram lay frozen in in the drift-ice, and many a long day would pass ere she would be loose again.

Chapter 8 of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young by Jacob B. (Jacob Breda) Bull holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young contain?

Chapter 8 holds 210 sentences of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young by Jacob B. (Jacob Breda) Bull exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young

Common questions about reading Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young by Jacob B. (Jacob Breda) Bull on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young?

Yes. All 1532 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38026 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38026, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young take to read?

About 127 minutes of reading across 307 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young section by section

How to work through Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mordaunt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barnard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vicar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fridtjof Nansen: A Book for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.