Chapter 1 of Friend and foe is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Chapter I
Chapter 1 of Friend and foe is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
The Breastplate of Righteousness. A. L. O. E. AUTHORESS OF "THE CLAREMONT TALES," "THE SILVER KEYS," "THE WHITE BEAR'S DEN," ETC. LONDON: GALL & INGLIS, 25 PATERNOSTER SQUARE. AND EDINBURGH.
Chapter 1 of Friend and foe is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
possessive form of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws
From this reading “AUTHORESS OF "THE CLAREMONT TALES," "THE SILVER KEYS," "THE WHITE BEAR'S DEN," ETC.”
armor plate that protects the chest; the front part of a cuirass
From this reading “The Breastplate of Righteousness.”
the habitation of wild animals
From this reading “AUTHORESS OF "THE CLAREMONT TALES," "THE SILVER KEYS," "THE WHITE BEAR'S DEN," ETC.”
the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth
From this reading “AND EDINBURGH.”
an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle
From this reading “LONDON: GALL & INGLIS, 25 PATERNOSTER SQUARE.”
plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated
From this reading “AUTHORESS OF "THE CLAREMONT TALES," "THE SILVER KEYS," "THE WHITE BEAR'S DEN," ETC.”
adhering to moral principles
From this reading “The Breastplate of Righteousness.”
plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program
From this reading “AUTHORESS OF "THE CLAREMONT TALES," "THE SILVER KEYS," "THE WHITE BEAR'S DEN," ETC.”
English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.
Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading LONDON: GALL & INGLIS, 25 PATERNOSTER SQUARE.
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading A. L. O. E.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading AND EDINBURGH.
a woman author
From this reading AUTHORESS OF "THE CLAREMONT TALES," "THE SILVER KEYS," "THE WHITE BEAR'S DEN," ETC.
possessive form of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws
From this reading AUTHORESS OF "THE CLAREMONT TALES," "THE SILVER KEYS," "THE WHITE BEAR'S DEN," ETC.
armor plate that protects the chest; the front part of a cuirass
From this reading The Breastplate of Righteousness.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading AUTHORESS OF "THE CLAREMONT TALES," "THE SILVER KEYS," "THE WHITE BEAR'S DEN," ETC.
the habitation of wild animals
From this reading AUTHORESS OF "THE CLAREMONT TALES," "THE SILVER KEYS," "THE WHITE BEAR'S DEN," ETC.
a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body
From this reading A. L. O. E.
the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth
From this reading AND EDINBURGH.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading AUTHORESS OF "THE CLAREMONT TALES," "THE SILVER KEYS," "THE WHITE BEAR'S DEN," ETC.
an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle
From this reading LONDON: GALL & INGLIS, 25 PATERNOSTER SQUARE.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading LONDON: GALL & INGLIS, 25 PATERNOSTER SQUARE.
plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated
From this reading AUTHORESS OF "THE CLAREMONT TALES," "THE SILVER KEYS," "THE WHITE BEAR'S DEN," ETC.
a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)
From this reading A. L. O. E.
the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center
From this reading LONDON: GALL & INGLIS, 25 PATERNOSTER SQUARE.
a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust
From this reading A. L. O. E.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading The Breastplate of Righteousness.
(Roman Catholic Church) the Lord's Prayer in Latin; translates as “our father”
From this reading LONDON: GALL & INGLIS, 25 PATERNOSTER SQUARE.
adhering to moral principles
From this reading The Breastplate of Righteousness.
a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography
From this reading AUTHORESS OF "THE CLAREMONT TALES," "THE SILVER KEYS," "THE WHITE BEAR'S DEN," ETC.
make square
From this reading LONDON: GALL & INGLIS, 25 PATERNOSTER SQUARE.
plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program
From this reading AUTHORESS OF "THE CLAREMONT TALES," "THE SILVER KEYS," "THE WHITE BEAR'S DEN," ETC.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading The Breastplate of Righteousness.
a Caucasian
From this reading AUTHORESS OF "THE CLAREMONT TALES," "THE SILVER KEYS," "THE WHITE BEAR'S DEN," ETC.
Chapter 1 of Friend and foe by A. L. O. E. holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
Chapter 1 holds 71 sentences of Friend and foe, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 1 of Friend and foe by A. L. O. E. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
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Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.
Words and structures a reader meets early in Friend and foe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
