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Friend and foe
Friend and foe

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Friend and foe is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friend and foe
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUTTING ON ARMOUR.
NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.
What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.
Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.
But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friend and foe

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Friend and foe is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUTTING ON ARMOUR.
/ˈpʌtɪŋ ɑːn ˈɑːrmər/
Line 2
NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.
Line 3
What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.
Line 4
Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.
Line 5
But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquired adjective US /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading “But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.”

affectionate adjective US /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading “NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.”

armour noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading “PUTTING ON ARMOUR.”

attraction noun US /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading “NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.”

disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading “NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.”

overcome verb US /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading “But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.”

owed verb US /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.”

sufferings noun US /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading “Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sweet music adjective + noun

In this reading “Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.”

evil habits noun + noun counted as “evil habit”

In this reading “But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.”

with tears preposition + noun

In this reading “Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.”

took pleasure verb + noun counted as “take pleasure”

In this reading “Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.”

delight in verb + particle

In this reading “What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.”

at an age preposition + article + noun counted as “at … age”

In this reading “NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

ARMOURnounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading PUTTING ON ARMOUR.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

NORAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

Norah's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PUTTING ON ARMOUR.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

PEELE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.

PUTTINGnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading PUTTING ON ARMOUR.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

Saviournoun

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But Norah's religion had been one of feeling rather than of practice; its power had not overcome evil habits which she had acquired in her home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading NORAH PEELE was of an affectionate disposition and an eager spirit, and she was at an age when there is an attraction in anything new.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What she had heard of religion from Mrs. Martin, and at the church which she constantly attended, had drawn her heart towards her Saviour, and made her delight in feeling that she owed all her hopes of heaven to Him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Norah took pleasure in going to church, especially in listening to the sweet music, and her eyes would fill with tears when she heard or read of the sufferings of Christ.

Chapter 4 of Friend and foe by A. L. O. E. holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Friend and foe contain?

Chapter 4 holds 64 sentences of Friend and foe, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Friend and foe by A. L. O. E. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Friend and foe?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friend and foe

Common questions about reading Friend and foe by A. L. O. E. on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friend and foe?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friend and foe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Friend and foe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friend and foe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friend and foe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Friend and foe, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Friend and foe, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.