Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Friend and foe
Friend and foe

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Friend and foe is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friend and foe
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PROVING THE ARMOUR.
"WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"
And the milliner's girl threw herself on a chair, and began fanning herself with her pocket-handkerchief.
For the first time Norah was sorry to see her friend, and especially to see her at tea.
Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friend and foe

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Friend and foe is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PROVING THE ARMOUR.
/ˈpruːvɪŋ ðə ˈɑːrmər/
Line 2
"WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"
Line 3
And the milliner's girl threw herself on a chair, and began fanning herself with her pocket-handkerchief.
Line 4
For the first time Norah was sorry to see her friend, and especially to see her at tea.
Line 5
Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armour noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading “PROVING THE ARMOUR.”

cup noun US /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading “"WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"”

darling noun US /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading “"WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"”

fanning verb US /ˈfænɪŋ/

inflected form of “fan” — strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading “And the milliner's girl threw herself on a chair, and began fanning herself with her pocket-handkerchief.”

grilled adjective US /ɡrɪld/

cooked by radiant heat (as over a grill)

From this reading “"WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"”

pour verb US /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading “"WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"”

proving verb US /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading “PROVING THE ARMOUR.”

Puller noun US /ˈpʊlər/

someone who applies force so as to cause motion toward herself or himself

From this reading “Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five minutes noun + noun

In this reading “"WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"”

hot weather adjective + noun

a period of unusually high temperatures

In this reading “"WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"”

sudden appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “For the first time Norah was sorry to see her friend, and especially to see her at tea.”

during the day preposition + article + noun counted as “during … day”

In this reading “Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.”

by surprise preposition + noun

In this reading “Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.”

for five preposition + noun

In this reading “"WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"”

on a chair preposition + article + noun counted as “on … chair”

In this reading “And the milliner's girl threw herself on a chair, and began fanning herself with her pocket-handkerchief.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the milliner's girl threw herself on a chair, and began fanning herself with her pocket-handkerchief.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

ARMOURnounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading PROVING THE ARMOUR.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For the first time Norah was sorry to see her friend, and especially to see her at tea.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And the milliner's girl threw herself on a chair, and began fanning herself with her pocket-handkerchief.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading And the milliner's girl threw herself on a chair, and began fanning herself with her pocket-handkerchief.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading For the first time Norah was sorry to see her friend, and especially to see her at tea.

fanningverbUS /ˈfænɪŋ/

inflected form of “fan” — strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading And the milliner's girl threw herself on a chair, and began fanning herself with her pocket-handkerchief.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first time Norah was sorry to see her friend, and especially to see her at tea.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading For the first time Norah was sorry to see her friend, and especially to see her at tea.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading And the milliner's girl threw herself on a chair, and began fanning herself with her pocket-handkerchief.

grilledadjectiveUS /ɡrɪld/

cooked by radiant heat (as over a grill)

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And the milliner's girl threw herself on a chair, and began fanning herself with her pocket-handkerchief.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading And the milliner's girl threw herself on a chair, and began fanning herself with her pocket-handkerchief.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

milliner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the milliner's girl threw herself on a chair, and began fanning herself with her pocket-handkerchief.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

Norah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And the milliner's girl threw herself on a chair, and began fanning herself with her pocket-handkerchief.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

pocket-handkerchiefnoun

a handkerchief that is carried in a pocket

From this reading And the milliner's girl threw herself on a chair, and began fanning herself with her pocket-handkerchief.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

PROVINGverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading PROVING THE ARMOUR.

PullernounUS /ˈpʊlər/

someone who applies force so as to cause motion toward herself or himself

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

Sophy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading For the first time Norah was sorry to see her friend, and especially to see her at tea.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading For the first time Norah was sorry to see her friend, and especially to see her at tea.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PROVING THE ARMOUR.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading And the milliner's girl threw herself on a chair, and began fanning herself with her pocket-handkerchief.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the first time Norah was sorry to see her friend, and especially to see her at tea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the first time Norah was sorry to see her friend, and especially to see her at tea.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

WELLadverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And the milliner's girl threw herself on a chair, and began fanning herself with her pocket-handkerchief.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Though Norah had been so often during the day thinking over what course she should take, and what words she should say, yet the sudden appearance of Sophy Puller seemed to take her by surprise.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "WELL, Norah my darling, I've just slipped in for five minutes to see you, I can't stop long, but just pour me out a cup like a dear, I'm half grilled in this dreadful hot weather!"

Chapter 5 of Friend and foe by A. L. O. E. holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Friend and foe contain?

Chapter 5 holds 66 sentences of Friend and foe, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Friend and foe by A. L. O. E. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Friend and foe?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friend and foe

Common questions about reading Friend and foe by A. L. O. E. on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friend and foe?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friend and foe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friend and foe take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friend and foe section by section

How to work through Friend and foe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Friend and foe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friend and foe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friend and foe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Friend and foe, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Friend and foe, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Friend and foe, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.