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Friend Island
Friend Island

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Friend Island is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.
The uptown, glittering resorts of the Lady Aviators' Union were not for such as she.
Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.
When, to emphasize their victory, women in all ranks were sterner than today's need demands.
The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friend Island

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Friend Island is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.
Line 2
The uptown, glittering resorts of the Lady Aviators' Union were not for such as she.
/ðə ˈʌpˈtaʊn ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ rɪˈzɔːrts ʌv ðə ˈleɪdi ˈeɪvieɪtərz ˈjuːnjən wɜːr nɑːt fɔːr sʌtʃ æz ʃiː/
Line 3
Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.
Line 4
When, to emphasize their victory, women in all ranks were sterner than today's need demands.
/wen tuː ˈemfəsaɪz ðer ˈvɪktəri ˈwɪmən ɪn ɔːl ræŋks wɜːr ˈstɜːrnər ðæn təˈdeɪz niːd dɪˈmændz/
Line 5
The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aluminum noun US /əˈluːmənəm/

a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite

From this reading “The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.”

Aviators noun US /ˈeɪvieɪtərz/

plural of “aviator” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading “The uptown, glittering resorts of the Lady Aviators' Union were not for such as she.”

harsher adjective US /ˈhɑːrʃər/

comparative of “harsh” — unpleasantly stern

From this reading “The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.”

knickers noun US /ˈnɪkərz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading “The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.”

stokers noun US /ˈstoʊkərz/

plural of “stoker” — Irish writer of the horror novel about Dracula (1847-1912)

From this reading “The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.”

today's noun US /təˈdeɪz/

possessive form of “today” — the present time or age

From this reading “When, to emphasize their victory, women in all ranks were sterner than today's need demands.”

turbines noun US /ˈtɜːrbaɪnz/

plural of “turbine” — rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed rotor to rotate

From this reading “Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.”

waterfront noun US /ˈwɔːtərfrʌnt/

the area of a city (such as a harbor or dockyard) alongside a body of water

From this reading “It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked askance verb + particle counted as “look askance”

In this reading “The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.”

frequented by verb + particle counted as “frequent by”

In this reading “It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When, to emphasize their victory, women in all ranks were sterner than today's need demands.

aluminumnounUS /əˈluːmənəm/

a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The uptown, glittering resorts of the Lady Aviators' Union were not for such as she.

askanceadverbUS /əˈskæns/

with suspicion or disapproval

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

AviatorsnounUS /ˈeɪvieɪtərz/

plural of “aviator” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading The uptown, glittering resorts of the Lady Aviators' Union were not for such as she.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

boleros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

bronzedadjectiveUS /brɑːnzd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading When, to emphasize their victory, women in all ranks were sterner than today's need demands.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

emphasizeverbUS /ˈemfəsaɪz/

to stress, single out as important

From this reading When, to emphasize their victory, women in all ranks were sterner than today's need demands.

engine-women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

enginesnounUS /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The uptown, glittering resorts of the Lady Aviators' Union were not for such as she.

frequentedverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading The uptown, glittering resorts of the Lady Aviators' Union were not for such as she.

gold-braided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

hard-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

harsheradjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrʃər/

comparative of “harsh” — unpleasantly stern

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

knickersnounUS /ˈnɪkərz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The uptown, glittering resorts of the Lady Aviators' Union were not for such as she.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading When, to emphasize their victory, women in all ranks were sterner than today's need demands.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The uptown, glittering resorts of the Lady Aviators' Union were not for such as she.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading When, to emphasize their victory, women in all ranks were sterner than today's need demands.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

relicnounUS /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

resortsnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading The uptown, glittering resorts of the Lady Aviators' Union were not for such as she.

rollersnounUS /ˈroʊlərz/

plural of “roller” — a grounder that rolls along the infield

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

sailoresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

sea-woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The uptown, glittering resorts of the Lady Aviators' Union were not for such as she.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

sprucenounUS /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

SternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

sterneradjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrnər/

comparative of “stern” — of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading When, to emphasize their victory, women in all ranks were sterner than today's need demands.

stokersnounUS /ˈstoʊkərz/

plural of “stoker” — Irish writer of the horror novel about Dracula (1847-1912)

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The uptown, glittering resorts of the Lady Aviators' Union were not for such as she.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

surmisedverbUS /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

survivornounUS /sərˈvaɪvər/

one who lives through affliction

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When, to emphasize their victory, women in all ranks were sterner than today's need demands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When, to emphasize their victory, women in all ranks were sterner than today's need demands.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

today'snounUS /təˈdeɪz/

possessive form of “today” — the present time or age

From this reading When, to emphasize their victory, women in all ranks were sterner than today's need demands.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

turbinesnounUS /ˈtɜːrbaɪnz/

plural of “turbine” — rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed rotor to rotate

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The uptown, glittering resorts of the Lady Aviators' Union were not for such as she.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

uptownnounUS /ˈʌpˈtaʊn/

a residential part of town away from the central commercial district

From this reading The uptown, glittering resorts of the Lady Aviators' Union were not for such as she.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading When, to emphasize their victory, women in all ranks were sterner than today's need demands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

waterfrontnounUS /ˈwɔːtərfrʌnt/

the area of a city (such as a harbor or dockyard) alongside a body of water

From this reading It was upon the waterfront that I first met her, in one of the shabby little tea shops frequented by able sailoresses of the poorer type.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The uptown, glittering resorts of the Lady Aviators' Union were not for such as she.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Stern of feature, bronzed by wind and sun, her age could only be guessed, but I surmised at once that in her I beheld a survivor of the age of turbines and oil engines--a true sea-woman of that elder time when woman's superiority to man had not been so long recognized.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading When, to emphasize their victory, women in all ranks were sterner than today's need demands.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The spruce, smiling young maidens--engine-women and stokers of the great aluminum rollers, but despite their profession, very neat in gold-braided blue knickers and boleros--these looked askance at the hard-faced relic of a harsher day, as they passed in and out of the shop.

Chapter 1 of Friend Island by Francis Stevens holds 277 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Friend Island contain?

Chapter 1 holds 277 sentences of Friend Island, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Friend Island by Francis Stevens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 277 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Friend Island?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friend Island

Common questions about reading Friend Island by Francis Stevens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friend Island?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friend Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friend Island take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friend Island section by section

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  2. Read one section

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Vocabulary met early in Friend Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friend Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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