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Friend Mac Donald
Friend Mac Donald

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Friend Mac Donald is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friend Mac Donald
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All Scots know how to reckon.
-- Rabelais in Scotland.
-- How Donald made two pence halfpenny by going to the Lock-up.
-- Difference between buying and stealing.
-- Scotch Honesty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friend Mac Donald

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Friend Mac Donald is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All Scots know how to reckon.
Line 2
-- Rabelais in Scotland.
Line 3
-- How Donald made two pence halfpenny by going to the Lock-up.
Line 4
-- Difference between buying and stealing.
/ˈdɪfərəns bɪˈtwiːn ˈbaɪɪŋ ənd ˈstiːlɪŋ/
Line 5
-- Scotch Honesty.
/skɑːtʃ ˈɑːnəsti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buying noun US /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “-- Difference between buying and stealing.”

Honesty noun US /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading “-- Scotch Honesty.”

pence noun US /pens/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “-- How Donald made two pence halfpenny by going to the Lock-up.”

reckon verb US /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “All Scots know how to reckon.”

Scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “-- Scotch Honesty.”

Scotland noun US /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “-- Rabelais in Scotland.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “All Scots know how to reckon.”

stealing noun US /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “-- Difference between buying and stealing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two pence noun + noun counted as “two penny”

In this reading “-- How Donald made two pence halfpenny by going to the Lock-up.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All Scots know how to reckon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading -- Difference between buying and stealing.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading -- Difference between buying and stealing.

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading -- Difference between buying and stealing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading -- How Donald made two pence halfpenny by going to the Lock-up.

DifferencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading -- Difference between buying and stealing.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -- How Donald made two pence halfpenny by going to the Lock-up.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading -- How Donald made two pence halfpenny by going to the Lock-up.

halfpennynoun

an English coin worth half a penny

From this reading -- How Donald made two pence halfpenny by going to the Lock-up.

HonestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading -- Scotch Honesty.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All Scots know how to reckon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading -- Rabelais in Scotland.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading All Scots know how to reckon.

Lock-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -- How Donald made two pence halfpenny by going to the Lock-up.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading -- How Donald made two pence halfpenny by going to the Lock-up.

pencenounUS /pens/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading -- How Donald made two pence halfpenny by going to the Lock-up.

Rabelaisnoun

author of satirical attacks on medieval scholasticism (1494-1553)

From this reading -- Rabelais in Scotland.

reckonverbUS /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading All Scots know how to reckon.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading -- Scotch Honesty.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading -- Rabelais in Scotland.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading All Scots know how to reckon.

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading -- Difference between buying and stealing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading -- How Donald made two pence halfpenny by going to the Lock-up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All Scots know how to reckon.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading -- How Donald made two pence halfpenny by going to the Lock-up.

Chapter 3 of Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Friend Mac Donald contain?

Chapter 3 holds 172 sentences of Friend Mac Donald, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Friend Mac Donald?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friend Mac Donald

Common questions about reading Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friend Mac Donald?

Yes. All 2488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33883 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friend Mac Donald is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33883, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friend Mac Donald take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friend Mac Donald section by section

How to work through Friend Mac Donald section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Friend Mac Donald to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friend Mac Donald

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friend Mac Donald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.