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Friend Mac Donald
Friend Mac Donald

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Friend Mac Donald is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friend Mac Donald
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Scotch Sabbath.
-- The Saviour in the Cornfield.
-- A good Advertisement.
-- Difference between the Inside and the Outside of a Tramcar.
-- How useful it is to be able to speak Scotch in Scotland.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friend Mac Donald

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Friend Mac Donald is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Scotch Sabbath.
/ðə skɑːtʃ ˈsæbəθ/
Line 2
-- The Saviour in the Cornfield.
Line 3
-- A good Advertisement.
/ə ɡʊd ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt/
Line 4
-- Difference between the Inside and the Outside of a Tramcar.
Line 5
-- How useful it is to be able to speak Scotch in Scotland.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Advertisement noun US /ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading “-- A good Advertisement.”

Cornfield noun US /ˈkɔːrnfiːld/

a field planted with corn

From this reading “-- The Saviour in the Cornfield.”

Difference noun US /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading “-- Difference between the Inside and the Outside of a Tramcar.”

Inside adjective US /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading “-- Difference between the Inside and the Outside of a Tramcar.”

Sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “The Scotch Sabbath.”

Scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “The Scotch Sabbath.”

Scotland noun US /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “-- How useful it is to be able to speak Scotch in Scotland.”

useful adjective US /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading “-- How useful it is to be able to speak Scotch in Scotland.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading -- A good Advertisement.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading -- How useful it is to be able to speak Scotch in Scotland.

AdvertisementnounUS /ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading -- A good Advertisement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading -- Difference between the Inside and the Outside of a Tramcar.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading -- How useful it is to be able to speak Scotch in Scotland.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading -- Difference between the Inside and the Outside of a Tramcar.

CornfieldnounUS /ˈkɔːrnfiːld/

a field planted with corn

From this reading -- The Saviour in the Cornfield.

DifferencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading -- Difference between the Inside and the Outside of a Tramcar.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading -- A good Advertisement.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -- How useful it is to be able to speak Scotch in Scotland.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading -- The Saviour in the Cornfield.

InsideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading -- Difference between the Inside and the Outside of a Tramcar.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading -- How useful it is to be able to speak Scotch in Scotland.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading -- How useful it is to be able to speak Scotch in Scotland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading -- Difference between the Inside and the Outside of a Tramcar.

OutsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading -- Difference between the Inside and the Outside of a Tramcar.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading The Scotch Sabbath.

Saviournoun

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading -- The Saviour in the Cornfield.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading The Scotch Sabbath.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading -- How useful it is to be able to speak Scotch in Scotland.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading -- How useful it is to be able to speak Scotch in Scotland.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Scotch Sabbath.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading -- How useful it is to be able to speak Scotch in Scotland.

Tramcarnoun

a four-wheeled wagon that runs on tracks in a mine

From this reading -- Difference between the Inside and the Outside of a Tramcar.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading -- How useful it is to be able to speak Scotch in Scotland.

Chapter 11 of Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Friend Mac Donald contain?

Chapter 11 holds 82 sentences of Friend Mac Donald, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Friend Mac Donald?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friend Mac Donald

Common questions about reading Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friend Mac Donald?

Yes. All 2488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33883 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friend Mac Donald is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33883, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friend Mac Donald take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friend Mac Donald section by section

How to work through Friend Mac Donald section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Friend Mac Donald to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friend Mac Donald

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friend Mac Donald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.