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Friend Mac Donald
Friend Mac Donald

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Friend Mac Donald is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friend Mac Donald
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Little Sketches of Family Life in Scotland.
-- The Scotchman of "John Bull and his Island."
-- Painful Explanations.
-- As a Father I love you, as a Customer I take you in.
-- A Good Investment.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friend Mac Donald

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Friend Mac Donald is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Little Sketches of Family Life in Scotland.
/ˈlɪtəl ˈsketʃəz ʌv ˈfæməli laɪf ɪn ˈskɑːtlənd/
Line 2
-- The Scotchman of "John Bull and his Island."
Line 3
-- Painful Explanations.
/ˈpeɪnfəl ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/
Line 4
-- As a Father I love you, as a Customer I take you in.
/æz ə ˈfɑːðər aɪ lʌv juː æz ə ˈkʌstəmər aɪ teɪk juː ɪn/
Line 5
-- A Good Investment.
/ə ɡʊd ˌɪnˈvestmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bull noun US /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “-- The Scotchman of "John Bull and his Island."”

Customer noun US /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading “-- As a Father I love you, as a Customer I take you in.”

Explanations noun US /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “-- Painful Explanations.”

Investment noun US /ˌɪnˈvestmənt/

the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading “-- A Good Investment.”

Island noun US /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading “-- The Scotchman of "John Bull and his Island."”

Painful adjective US /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading “-- Painful Explanations.”

Scotland noun US /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “Little Sketches of Family Life in Scotland.”

Sketches noun US /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “Little Sketches of Family Life in Scotland.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Good Investment adjective + noun

In this reading “-- A Good Investment.”

Little Sketches adjective + noun counted as “little sketch”

In this reading “Little Sketches of Family Life in Scotland.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading -- As a Father I love you, as a Customer I take you in.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading -- The Scotchman of "John Bull and his Island."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading -- As a Father I love you, as a Customer I take you in.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading -- The Scotchman of "John Bull and his Island."

CustomernounUS /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading -- As a Father I love you, as a Customer I take you in.

ExplanationsnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading -- Painful Explanations.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Little Sketches of Family Life in Scotland.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading -- As a Father I love you, as a Customer I take you in.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading -- A Good Investment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading -- The Scotchman of "John Bull and his Island."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading -- As a Father I love you, as a Customer I take you in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Little Sketches of Family Life in Scotland.

InvestmentnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestmənt/

the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading -- A Good Investment.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading -- The Scotchman of "John Bull and his Island."

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading -- The Scotchman of "John Bull and his Island."

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Little Sketches of Family Life in Scotland.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Little Sketches of Family Life in Scotland.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading -- As a Father I love you, as a Customer I take you in.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Little Sketches of Family Life in Scotland.

PainfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading -- Painful Explanations.

Scotchmannoun

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading -- The Scotchman of "John Bull and his Island."

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Little Sketches of Family Life in Scotland.

SketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading Little Sketches of Family Life in Scotland.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading -- As a Father I love you, as a Customer I take you in.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading -- The Scotchman of "John Bull and his Island."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading -- As a Father I love you, as a Customer I take you in.

Chapter 15 of Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Friend Mac Donald contain?

Chapter 15 holds 54 sentences of Friend Mac Donald, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Friend Mac Donald?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friend Mac Donald

Common questions about reading Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friend Mac Donald?

Yes. All 2488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33883 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friend Mac Donald is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33883, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friend Mac Donald take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friend Mac Donald section by section

How to work through Friend Mac Donald section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Friend Mac Donald to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friend Mac Donald

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friend Mac Donald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.