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Friend Mac Donald
Friend Mac Donald

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Friend Mac Donald is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friend Mac Donald
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Massacre Of The English Tongue.
-- Donald The Friend Of France.
-- Scotch Anecdotes Again.
-- Reason Of Their Drollery.
-- Picturesque Dialect.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friend Mac Donald

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Friend Mac Donald is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Massacre Of The English Tongue.
/ˈmæsəkər ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ tʌŋ/
Line 2
-- Donald The Friend Of France.
Line 3
-- Scotch Anecdotes Again.
/skɑːtʃ ˈænəkdoʊts əˈɡen/
Line 4
-- Reason Of Their Drollery.
Line 5
-- Picturesque Dialect.
/ˈpɪktʃərəsk ˈdaɪəlekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anecdotes noun US /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading “-- Scotch Anecdotes Again.”

Dialect noun US /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “-- Picturesque Dialect.”

English noun US /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading “Massacre Of The English Tongue.”

France noun US /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “-- Donald The Friend Of France.”

Massacre verb US /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading “Massacre Of The English Tongue.”

Picturesque adjective US /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading “-- Picturesque Dialect.”

Scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “-- Scotch Anecdotes Again.”

Tongue noun US /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading “Massacre Of The English Tongue.”

All words in this reading · 16

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading -- Scotch Anecdotes Again.

AnecdotesnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading -- Scotch Anecdotes Again.

DialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading -- Picturesque Dialect.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -- Donald The Friend Of France.

Drollerynoun

a comic incident or series of incidents

From this reading -- Reason Of Their Drollery.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Massacre Of The English Tongue.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading -- Donald The Friend Of France.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading -- Donald The Friend Of France.

MassacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading Massacre Of The English Tongue.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Massacre Of The English Tongue.

PicturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading -- Picturesque Dialect.

ReasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading -- Reason Of Their Drollery.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading -- Scotch Anecdotes Again.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Massacre Of The English Tongue.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading -- Reason Of Their Drollery.

TonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Massacre Of The English Tongue.

Chapter 23 of Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Friend Mac Donald contain?

Chapter 23 holds 79 sentences of Friend Mac Donald, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Friend Mac Donald?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friend Mac Donald

Common questions about reading Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friend Mac Donald?

Yes. All 2488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33883 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friend Mac Donald is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33883, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friend Mac Donald take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friend Mac Donald section by section

How to work through Friend Mac Donald section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Friend Mac Donald to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friend Mac Donald

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friend Mac Donald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.