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Friend Mac Donald
Friend Mac Donald

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Friend Mac Donald is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friend Mac Donald
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Staff of Life in Scotland.
-- Money is round and flat.
-- Cheap Restaurants.
-- Democratic Bill of Fare.
-- Caution to the Public.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friend Mac Donald

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Friend Mac Donald is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Staff of Life in Scotland.
/ðə stæf ʌv laɪf ɪn ˈskɑːtlənd/
Line 2
-- Money is round and flat.
/ˈmʌni ɪz raʊnd ənd flæt/
Line 3
-- Cheap Restaurants.
/tʃiːp ˈrestərɑːnts/
Line 4
-- Democratic Bill of Fare.
/ˌdeməˈkrætɪk bɪl ʌv fer/
Line 5
-- Caution to the Public.
/ˈkɑːʃən tuː ðə ˈpʌblɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caution noun US /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading “-- Caution to the Public.”

Cheap adjective US /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “-- Cheap Restaurants.”

Democratic adjective US /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading “-- Democratic Bill of Fare.”

Fare noun US /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading “-- Democratic Bill of Fare.”

flat adjective US /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading “-- Money is round and flat.”

Restaurants noun US /ˈrestərɑːnts/

plural of “restaurant” — a building where people go to eat

From this reading “-- Cheap Restaurants.”

Scotland noun US /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “The Staff of Life in Scotland.”

Staff noun US /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading “The Staff of Life in Scotland.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Cheap Restaurants adjective + noun counted as “cheap restaurant”

In this reading “-- Cheap Restaurants.”

All words in this reading · 19

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading -- Money is round and flat.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading -- Democratic Bill of Fare.

CautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading -- Caution to the Public.

CheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading -- Cheap Restaurants.

DemocraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading -- Democratic Bill of Fare.

FarenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading -- Democratic Bill of Fare.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading -- Money is round and flat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Staff of Life in Scotland.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading -- Money is round and flat.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Staff of Life in Scotland.

MoneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading -- Money is round and flat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Staff of Life in Scotland.

PublicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading -- Caution to the Public.

RestaurantsnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnts/

plural of “restaurant” — a building where people go to eat

From this reading -- Cheap Restaurants.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading -- Money is round and flat.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading The Staff of Life in Scotland.

StaffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading The Staff of Life in Scotland.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Staff of Life in Scotland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading -- Caution to the Public.

Chapter 24 of Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Friend Mac Donald contain?

Chapter 24 holds 84 sentences of Friend Mac Donald, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Friend Mac Donald?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friend Mac Donald

Common questions about reading Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friend Mac Donald?

Yes. All 2488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33883 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friend Mac Donald is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33883, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friend Mac Donald take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friend Mac Donald section by section

How to work through Friend Mac Donald section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Friend Mac Donald to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friend Mac Donald

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friend Mac Donald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.