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Friend Mac Donald
Friend Mac Donald

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Friend Mac Donald is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friend Mac Donald
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Thistle.
-- "Nemo me impune lacessit."
-- "Honi soit qui Mollet pince."
-- Political Aspirations of the Scotch.
-- Signification of Liberalism in Scotland.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friend Mac Donald

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Friend Mac Donald is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Thistle.
/ðə ˈθɪsəl/
Line 2
-- "Nemo me impune lacessit."
Line 3
-- "Honi soit qui Mollet pince."
Line 4
-- Political Aspirations of the Scotch.
/pəˈlɪtəkəl ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz ʌv ðə skɑːtʃ/
Line 5
-- Signification of Liberalism in Scotland.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aspirations noun US /ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “aspiration” — a will to succeed

From this reading “-- Political Aspirations of the Scotch.”

Liberalism noun US /ˈlɪbɜːrəlɪzəm/

a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution

From this reading “-- Signification of Liberalism in Scotland.”

Political adjective US /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading “-- Political Aspirations of the Scotch.”

Scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “-- Political Aspirations of the Scotch.”

Scotland noun US /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “-- Signification of Liberalism in Scotland.”

Thistle noun US /ˈθɪsəl/

any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading “The Thistle.”

All words in this reading · 19

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AspirationsnounUS /ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “aspiration” — a will to succeed

From this reading -- Political Aspirations of the Scotch.

Honi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -- "Honi soit qui Mollet pince."

impune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -- "Nemo me impune lacessit."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading -- Signification of Liberalism in Scotland.

lacessit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -- "Nemo me impune lacessit."

LiberalismnounUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəlɪzəm/

a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution

From this reading -- Signification of Liberalism in Scotland.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading -- "Nemo me impune lacessit."

Mollet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -- "Honi soit qui Mollet pince."

Nemo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -- "Nemo me impune lacessit."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading -- Political Aspirations of the Scotch.

pince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -- "Honi soit qui Mollet pince."

PoliticaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading -- Political Aspirations of the Scotch.

qui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -- "Honi soit qui Mollet pince."

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading -- Political Aspirations of the Scotch.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading -- Signification of Liberalism in Scotland.

Significationnoun

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading -- Signification of Liberalism in Scotland.

soit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -- "Honi soit qui Mollet pince."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Thistle.

ThistlenounUS /ˈθɪsəl/

any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading The Thistle.

Chapter 30 of Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Friend Mac Donald contain?

Chapter 30 holds 154 sentences of Friend Mac Donald, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Friend Mac Donald?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friend Mac Donald

Common questions about reading Friend Mac Donald by Max O'Rell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friend Mac Donald?

Yes. All 2488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33883 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friend Mac Donald is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33883, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friend Mac Donald take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friend Mac Donald section by section

How to work through Friend Mac Donald section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Friend Mac Donald to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friend Mac Donald

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friend Mac Donald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friend Mac Donald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.