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Friends and Enemies
Friends and Enemies

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Friends and Enemies is here in full — 567 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/113 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.
Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.
The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.
The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.
The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friends and Enemies

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Friends and Enemies is here in full — 567 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/113 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.
Line 2
Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.
Line 3
The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.
/ðə tuː əˈnɑːrmd men ɡeɪzd bæk ˈwɪstfəli æt ðə ˈlɪtəl taʊn dɑːrk ənd əˈsliːp ˈʌndər ɪts mɔɪst ˈliːfi əmˈbreləz/
Line 4
The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.
Line 5
The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.
/ðə fæt mæn ˈbɑːrɪŋ ðer weɪ bæk tuː taʊn mɑːpt hɪz hed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barring noun US /ˈbɑːrɪŋ/

the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto

From this reading “The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.”

blasted adjective US /ˈblæstəd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “_In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.”

leafy adjective US /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading “The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.”

mop verb US /mɑːp/

to wash or wipe with or as if with a mop

From this reading “The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.”

mopped verb US /mɑːpt/

inflected form of “mop” — to wash or wipe with or as if with a mop

From this reading “The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.”

spires noun US /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.”

umbrellas noun US /əmˈbreləz/

plural of “umbrella” — a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading “The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.”

unarmed adjective US /əˈnɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) not having or using arms

From this reading “The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the trees preposition + article + noun counted as “under … tree”

In this reading “_In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.”

fat man adjective + noun

In this reading “The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.”

In a world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “_In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.”

little town adjective + noun

In this reading “The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.”

five men noun + noun

In this reading “_In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

Angeles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

barringnounUS /ˈbɑːrɪŋ/

the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto

From this reading The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

blastedadjectiveUS /ˈblæstəd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

curlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

departingverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

fleckedadjective

having a pattern of dots

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

mopverbUS /mɑːp/

to wash or wipe with or as if with a mop

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

moppedverbUS /mɑːpt/

inflected form of “mop” — to wash or wipe with or as if with a mop

From this reading The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

spiresnounUS /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

super-bombs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

super-thugs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Far ahead, off to the left of the road, the spires of New Angeles gleamed dusky blue against the departing night.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

umbrellasnounUS /əmˈbreləz/

plural of “umbrella” — a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

unarmedadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) not having or using arms

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

vs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The fat man barring their way back to town mopped his head.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

wistfullyadverbUS /ˈwɪstfəli/

in a wistful manner

From this reading The two unarmed men gazed back wistfully at the little town, dark and asleep under its moist leafy umbrellas.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _In a world blasted by super-bombs and run by super-thugs, Art vs. Science can be a deadly debate!_ The sun hadn't quite risen, but now that the five men were out from under the trees it already felt hot.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The one who was thin and had hair flecked with gray looked all intellect; the other, young and with a curly mop, looked all feeling.

Chapter 1 of Friends and Enemies by Fritz Leiber holds 567 sentences, grouped into 114 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Friends and Enemies contain?

Chapter 1 holds 567 sentences of Friends and Enemies, unabridged, divided into 114 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Friends and Enemies by Fritz Leiber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 567 sentences, grouped into 114 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Friends and Enemies?

Work through the 114 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 114 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friends and Enemies

Common questions about reading Friends and Enemies by Fritz Leiber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friends and Enemies?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friends and Enemies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friends and Enemies take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friends and Enemies section by section

How to work through Friends and Enemies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Friends and Enemies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friends and Enemies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friends and Enemies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Friends and Enemies, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Friends and Enemies, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Friends and Enemies, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.