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Friends and Helpers
Friends and Helpers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Friends and Helpers is here in full — 565 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/113 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Why, that's the Golden Rule," said Robert.
"I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."
APRIL SONG.
Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.
Like rosy baby fingers Show oak-leaves 'gainst the blue; The little ones of nature Are ev'rywhere in view.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friends and Helpers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Friends and Helpers is here in full — 565 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/113 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Why, that's the Golden Rule," said Robert.
Line 2
"I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."
Line 3
APRIL SONG.
/ˈeɪprəl sɔːŋ/
Line 4
Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.
/naʊ ˈwɪloʊz hæv ðer ˈpʊsiz naʊ fɜːrnz ɪn ˈmedoʊ lændz hoʊld ˈlɪtəl ˈdaʊni ˈliːfləts laɪk ˈklɪŋɪŋ ˈbeɪbi hændz/
Line 5
Like rosy baby fingers Show oak-leaves 'gainst the blue; The little ones of nature Are ev'rywhere in view.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clinging verb US /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.”

downy adjective US /ˈdaʊni/

like down or as soft as down

From this reading “Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.”

ferns noun US /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading “Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.”

leaflets noun US /ˈliːfləts/

plural of “leaflet” — a thin triangular flap of a heart valve

From this reading “Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.”

meadow noun US /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.”

pussies noun US /ˈpʊsiz/

plural of “pussy” — obscene terms for female genitals

From this reading “Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.”

rosy adjective US /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading “Like rosy baby fingers Show oak-leaves 'gainst the blue; The little ones of nature Are ev'rywhere in view.”

willows noun US /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Golden Rule adjective + noun

any important rule

In this reading “"Why, that's the Golden Rule," said Robert.”

meadow lands noun + noun counted as “meadow land”

In this reading “Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.”

never heard adverb + adjective

In this reading “"I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."”

in view preposition + noun

In this reading “Like rosy baby fingers Show oak-leaves 'gainst the blue; The little ones of nature Are ev'rywhere in view.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

APRILnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading APRIL SONG.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Like rosy baby fingers Show oak-leaves 'gainst the blue; The little ones of nature Are ev'rywhere in view.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Like rosy baby fingers Show oak-leaves 'gainst the blue; The little ones of nature Are ev'rywhere in view.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.

downyadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊni/

like down or as soft as down

From this reading Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

ev'rywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like rosy baby fingers Show oak-leaves 'gainst the blue; The little ones of nature Are ev'rywhere in view.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

fernsnounUS /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Like rosy baby fingers Show oak-leaves 'gainst the blue; The little ones of nature Are ev'rywhere in view.

gainst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like rosy baby fingers Show oak-leaves 'gainst the blue; The little ones of nature Are ev'rywhere in view.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading "Why, that's the Golden Rule," said Robert.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

HoldverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.

leafletsnounUS /ˈliːfləts/

plural of “leaflet” — a thin triangular flap of a heart valve

From this reading Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Like rosy baby fingers Show oak-leaves 'gainst the blue; The little ones of nature Are ev'rywhere in view.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.

oak-leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like rosy baby fingers Show oak-leaves 'gainst the blue; The little ones of nature Are ev'rywhere in view.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like rosy baby fingers Show oak-leaves 'gainst the blue; The little ones of nature Are ev'rywhere in view.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Like rosy baby fingers Show oak-leaves 'gainst the blue; The little ones of nature Are ev'rywhere in view.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

pussiesnounUS /ˈpʊsiz/

plural of “pussy” — obscene terms for female genitals

From this reading Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading "Why, that's the Golden Rule," said Robert.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading Like rosy baby fingers Show oak-leaves 'gainst the blue; The little ones of nature Are ev'rywhere in view.

RulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading "Why, that's the Golden Rule," said Robert.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Why, that's the Golden Rule," said Robert.

ShowverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Like rosy baby fingers Show oak-leaves 'gainst the blue; The little ones of nature Are ev'rywhere in view.

SONGnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading APRIL SONG.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why, that's the Golden Rule," said Robert.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Why, that's the Golden Rule," said Robert.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Like rosy baby fingers Show oak-leaves 'gainst the blue; The little ones of nature Are ev'rywhere in view.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why, that's the Golden Rule," said Robert.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading Now willows have their pussies, Now ferns in meadow lands Hold little downy leaflets, Like clinging baby hands.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading "I know it," said the farmer, as he drove into the clean, pleasant yard, "but I never heard that the Golden Rule wouldn't work wherever it was tried."

Chapter 4 of Friends and Helpers by Sarah J. (Sarah Jane) [Compiler] Eddy holds 565 sentences, grouped into 113 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Friends and Helpers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 565 sentences of Friends and Helpers, unabridged, divided into 113 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Friends and Helpers by Sarah J. (Sarah Jane) [Compiler] Eddy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 565 sentences, grouped into 113 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Friends and Helpers?

Work through the 113 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 113 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friends and Helpers

Common questions about reading Friends and Helpers by Sarah J. (Sarah Jane) [Compiler] Eddy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friends and Helpers?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friends and Helpers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friends and Helpers take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friends and Helpers section by section

How to work through Friends and Helpers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Friends and Helpers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friends and Helpers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friends and Helpers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Friends and Helpers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Friends and Helpers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Friends and Helpers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.