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Friends and Neighbors
Friends and Neighbors

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Friends and Neighbors is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.
The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.
A bad temper has shown itself, in the same individuals, capable of increase, liable to change, accessible to motives.
Such facts are enough to encourage, in every case, an attempt to govern the temper.
All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friends and Neighbors

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Friends and Neighbors is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.
/ðen tuː fækts ˈdemənstreɪt ðæt mʌtʃ hæz bɪn dʌn ənd kæn biː dʌn ɪn ˈreɡjəleɪtɪŋ ðə wɜːrst ʌv ˈtempərz/
Line 2
The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.
/ðə moʊst ˈɪrətəbəl ɔːr ˈpiːvɪʃ ˈtempər hæz bɪn riˈstreɪnd baɪ ˈkʌmpəniː hæz bɪn səbˈduːd baɪ ˈɪntrəst hæz bɪn ɔːd baɪ fɪr hæz bɪn ˈsɔːfənd baɪ ɡriːf hæz bɪn suːðd baɪ ˈkaɪndnəs/
Line 3
A bad temper has shown itself, in the same individuals, capable of increase, liable to change, accessible to motives.
/ə bæd ˈtempər hæz ʃoʊn ˌɪtˈself ɪn ðə seɪm ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv ˌɪnˈkriːs ˈlaɪəbəl tuː tʃeɪndʒ ækˈsesəbəl tuː ˈmoʊtɪvz/
Line 4
Such facts are enough to encourage, in every case, an attempt to govern the temper.
/sʌtʃ fækts ɑːr ɪˈnʌf tuː enˈkɜːrɪdʒ ɪn ˈevəri keɪs æn əˈtempt tuː ˈɡʌvərn ðə ˈtempər/
Line 5
All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accessible adjective US /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading “A bad temper has shown itself, in the same individuals, capable of increase, liable to change, accessible to motives.”

demonstrate verb US /ˈdemənstreɪt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.”

irritable adjective US /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.”

miseries noun US /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading “All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.”

peevish adjective US /ˈpiːvɪʃ/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.”

regulating noun US /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪŋ/

the act of controlling or directing according to rule

From this reading “Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.”

tempers noun US /ˈtempərz/

plural of “temper” — a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading “Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.”

tolerance noun US /ˈtɑːlərəns/

the power or capacity of an organism to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions

From this reading “All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A bad temper has shown itself, in the same individuals, capable of increase, liable to change, accessible to motives.

accessibleadjectiveUS /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading A bad temper has shown itself, in the same individuals, capable of increase, liable to change, accessible to motives.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Such facts are enough to encourage, in every case, an attempt to govern the temper.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such facts are enough to encourage, in every case, an attempt to govern the temper.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Such facts are enough to encourage, in every case, an attempt to govern the temper.

awedadjectiveUS /ɔːd/

inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

From this reading The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading A bad temper has shown itself, in the same individuals, capable of increase, liable to change, accessible to motives.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading A bad temper has shown itself, in the same individuals, capable of increase, liable to change, accessible to motives.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Such facts are enough to encourage, in every case, an attempt to govern the temper.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A bad temper has shown itself, in the same individuals, capable of increase, liable to change, accessible to motives.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

considerationsnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “consideration” — the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

demonstrateverbUS /ˈdemənstreɪt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

encourageverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading Such facts are enough to encourage, in every case, an attempt to govern the temper.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Such facts are enough to encourage, in every case, an attempt to govern the temper.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Such facts are enough to encourage, in every case, an attempt to govern the temper.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

governverbUS /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading Such facts are enough to encourage, in every case, an attempt to govern the temper.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading A bad temper has shown itself, in the same individuals, capable of increase, liable to change, accessible to motives.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading A bad temper has shown itself, in the same individuals, capable of increase, liable to change, accessible to motives.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.

irritableadjectiveUS /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading A bad temper has shown itself, in the same individuals, capable of increase, liable to change, accessible to motives.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading A bad temper has shown itself, in the same individuals, capable of increase, liable to change, accessible to motives.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

miseriesnounUS /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading A bad temper has shown itself, in the same individuals, capable of increase, liable to change, accessible to motives.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

peevishadjectiveUS /ˈpiːvɪʃ/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.

regulatingnounUS /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪŋ/

the act of controlling or directing according to rule

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

restrainedadjectiveUS /riˈstreɪnd/

cool and formal in manner

From this reading The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.

restraintnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading A bad temper has shown itself, in the same individuals, capable of increase, liable to change, accessible to motives.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A bad temper has shown itself, in the same individuals, capable of increase, liable to change, accessible to motives.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.

soothedverbUS /suːðd/

past form of “soothe” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such facts are enough to encourage, in every case, an attempt to govern the temper.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading The most irritable or peevish temper has been restrained by company; has been subdued by interest; has been awed by fear; has been softened by grief; has been soothed by kindness.

tempersnounUS /ˈtempərz/

plural of “temper” — a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A bad temper has shown itself, in the same individuals, capable of increase, liable to change, accessible to motives.

tolerancenounUS /ˈtɑːlərəns/

the power or capacity of an organism to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions

From this reading All the miseries of a bad temper, and all the blessings of a good one, may be attained by an habitual tolerance, concern, and kindness for others--by an habitual restraint of considerations and feelings entirely selfish.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Then, too, facts demonstrate that much has been done and can be done in regulating the worst of tempers.

Chapter 5 of Friends and Neighbors by T. S. (Timothy Shay) [Editor] Arthur holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Friends and Neighbors contain?

Chapter 5 holds 414 sentences of Friends and Neighbors, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Friends and Neighbors by T. S. (Timothy Shay) [Editor] Arthur exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Friends and Neighbors?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friends and Neighbors

Common questions about reading Friends and Neighbors by T. S. (Timothy Shay) [Editor] Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friends and Neighbors?

Yes. All 4080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friends and Neighbors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friends and Neighbors take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 816 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friends and Neighbors section by section

How to work through Friends and Neighbors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friends and Neighbors

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friends and Neighbors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends and Neighbors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends and Neighbors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends and Neighbors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends and Neighbors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.