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Friends I Have Made
Friends I Have Made

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Friends I Have Made is here in full — 483 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friends I Have Made
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Friends I have made, by George Manville Fenn.
________________________________________________________________________ This version was made from a set of scans that were actually defective.
Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.
In addition some text is missing from chapters 15 and 18.
Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friends I Have Made

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Friends I Have Made is here in full — 483 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Friends I have made, by George Manville Fenn.
Line 2
________________________________________________________________________ This version was made from a set of scans that were actually defective.
/ðɪs ˈvɜːrʒən wɑːz meɪd frʌm ə set ʌv skænz ðæt wɜːr ˈæktʃuːəli dɪˈfektɪv/
Line 3
Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.
Line 4
In addition some text is missing from chapters 15 and 18.
Line 5
Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anecdotes noun US /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading “Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.”

available adjective US /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading “Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.”

chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.”

consists verb US /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading “Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.”

defective adjective US /dɪˈfektɪv/

having a defect

From this reading “________________________________________________________________________ This version was made from a set of scans that were actually defective.”

resulting verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.”

scans noun US /skænz/

plural of “scan” — the act of scanning; systematic examination of a prescribed region

From this reading “________________________________________________________________________ This version was made from a set of scans that were actually defective.”

unrelated adjective US /ˌʌnrɪˈleɪtɪd/

lacking a logical or causal relation

From this reading “Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.”

In addition preposition + noun

In this reading “In addition some text is missing from chapters 15 and 18.”

consists of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.”

in the absence preposition + article + noun counted as “in … absence”

In this reading “Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition some text is missing from chapters 15 and 18.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition some text is missing from chapters 15 and 18.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This version was made from a set of scans that were actually defective.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This version was made from a set of scans that were actually defective.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading In addition some text is missing from chapters 15 and 18.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.

anecdotesnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Friends I have made, by George Manville Fenn.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

defectiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfektɪv/

having a defect

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This version was made from a set of scans that were actually defective.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

Fenn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friends I have made, by George Manville Fenn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

FriendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Friends I have made, by George Manville Fenn.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This version was made from a set of scans that were actually defective.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Friends I have made, by George Manville Fenn.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Friends I have made, by George Manville Fenn.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Friends I have made, by George Manville Fenn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In addition some text is missing from chapters 15 and 18.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Friends I have made, by George Manville Fenn.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

Manville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friends I have made, by George Manville Fenn.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

microfilmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This version was made from a set of scans that were actually defective.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.

resultingverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.

scansnounUS /skænz/

plural of “scan” — the act of scanning; systematic examination of a prescribed region

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This version was made from a set of scans that were actually defective.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This version was made from a set of scans that were actually defective.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In addition some text is missing from chapters 15 and 18.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading In addition some text is missing from chapters 15 and 18.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This version was made from a set of scans that were actually defective.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This version was made from a set of scans that were actually defective.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two sets of sixteen pages were missing, resulting in the absence of chapters 10, 11 and 16.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

unrelatedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnrɪˈleɪtɪd/

lacking a logical or causal relation

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This version was made from a set of scans that were actually defective.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This version was made from a set of scans that were actually defective.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This version was made from a set of scans that were actually defective.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Since the book consists of a collection of almost unrelated anecdotes it was felt worth our while to make available as much as we can, as it is certain that a better set of scans of this book may become available, for instance from the microfilmed set held by Cambridge University.

Chapter 1 of Friends I Have Made by George Manville Fenn holds 483 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Friends I Have Made contain?

Chapter 1 holds 483 sentences of Friends I Have Made, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Friends I Have Made by George Manville Fenn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 483 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Friends I Have Made?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friends I Have Made

Common questions about reading Friends I Have Made by George Manville Fenn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friends I Have Made?

Yes. All 2350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35368 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friends I Have Made is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35368, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friends I Have Made take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friends I Have Made section by section

How to work through Friends I Have Made section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Friends I Have Made to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friends I Have Made

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friends I Have Made, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends I Have Made; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends I Have Made; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends I Have Made; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends I Have Made; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.