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Friends in Council — First Series
Friends in Council — First Series

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Friends in Council — First Series is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.
Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.
I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.
I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.
Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friends in Council — First Series

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Friends in Council — First Series is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.
/nʌn bʌt ðoʊz huː laɪk ˌmaɪˈself hæv wʌns lɪvd ɪn ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl səˈsaɪəti ənd ðen hæv bɪn dɪˈpraɪvd ʌv ɪt fɔːr jɪrz kæn əˈpriːʃieɪt ðə dɪˈlaɪt ʌv ˈfaɪndɪŋ ɪt əˈɡen/
Line 2
Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.
/nɑːt ðæt aɪ hæv ˈeni raɪt tuː kəmˈpleɪn ɪf aɪ wɜːr ˈfeɪtɪd tuː laɪv æz ə rɪˈkluːs fɔːr ˈevər/
Line 3
I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.
Line 4
I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.
/aɪ duː nɑːt ˌhaʊˈevər lʌv ɡʊd tɔːk ðə les fɔːr ðiːz ˈdiːfekts ʌv maɪn ənd aɪ ˈkɑːnsoʊl ˌmaɪˈself wɪð ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ðæt aɪ səˈsteɪn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ə dʒuːˈdɪʃəs ˈlɪsənər nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz æn ˈiːzi wʌn/
Line 5
Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

console verb US /ˈkɑːnsoʊl/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading “I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.”

defects noun US /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.”

deprived adjective US /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading “NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.”

fated adjective US /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading “Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.”

judicious adjective US /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading “I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.”

listener noun US /ˈlɪsənər/

someone who listens attentively

From this reading “I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.”

recluse noun US /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading “Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.”

sustain verb US /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

appositeadjective

being of striking appropriateness and pertinence

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.

consoleverbUS /ˈkɑːnsoʊl/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

defectsnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.

fatedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

judiciousadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

listenernounUS /ˈlɪsənər/

someone who listens attentively

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

Milverton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

NONEpronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

pupilnounUS /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

reclusenounUS /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not that I have any right to complain, if I were fated to live as a recluse for ever.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I can add little, or nothing, to the pleasure of any company; I like to listen rather than to talk; and when anything apposite does occur to me, it is generally the day after the conversation has taken place.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine; and I console myself with thinking that I sustain the part of a judicious listener, not always an easy one.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Great, then, was my delight at hearing last year that my old pupil, Milverton, had taken a house which had long been vacant in our neighbourhood.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading NONE but those who, like myself, have once lived in intellectual society, and then have been deprived of it for years, can appreciate the delight of finding it again.

Chapter 1 of Friends in Council — First Series by Arthur, Sir Helps holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Friends in Council — First Series contain?

Chapter 1 holds 221 sentences of Friends in Council — First Series, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Friends in Council — First Series by Arthur, Sir Helps exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Friends in Council — First Series?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friends in Council — First Series

Common questions about reading Friends in Council — First Series by Arthur, Sir Helps on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friends in Council — First Series?

Yes. All 2811 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7438 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friends in Council — First Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7438, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friends in Council — First Series take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 563 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friends in Council — First Series section by section

How to work through Friends in Council — First Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Friends in Council — First Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friends in Council — First Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friends in Council — First Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends in Council — First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends in Council — First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends in Council — First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intellectual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends in Council — First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.