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Friends in Council — First Series
Friends in Council — First Series

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Friends in Council — First Series is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friends in Council — First Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.
He was reading Count Rumford’s essays.
_Dunsford_.
So you are reading Count Rumford.
What is it that interests you there?
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friends in Council — First Series

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Friends in Council — First Series is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.
Line 2
He was reading Count Rumford’s essays.
Line 3
_Dunsford_.
Line 4
So you are reading Count Rumford.
Line 5
What is it that interests you there?
/wʌt ɪz ɪt ðæt ˈɪntrəsts juː ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abruptly adverb US /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading “OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.”

entrance noun US /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading “OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.”

essays noun US /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “He was reading Count Rumford’s essays.”

forgot verb US /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading “OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.”

interests noun US /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading “What is it that interests you there?”

meeting noun US /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading “OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.”

study noun US /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.”

visitor noun US /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading “OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So you are reading Count Rumford.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading He was reading Count Rumford’s essays.

Dunsford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dunsford_.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

essaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading He was reading Count Rumford’s essays.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was reading Count Rumford’s essays.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading What is it that interests you there?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is it that interests you there?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What is it that interests you there?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

Milverton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading He was reading Count Rumford’s essays.

Rumford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So you are reading Count Rumford.

Rumford's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was reading Count Rumford’s essays.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So you are reading Count Rumford.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What is it that interests you there?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading What is it that interests you there?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was reading Count Rumford’s essays.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is it that interests you there?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading OUR last conversation broke off abruptly on the entrance of a visitor: we forgot to name a time for our next meeting; and when I came again, I found Milverton alone in his study.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading So you are reading Count Rumford.

Chapter 5 of Friends in Council — First Series by Arthur, Sir Helps holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Friends in Council — First Series contain?

Chapter 5 holds 220 sentences of Friends in Council — First Series, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Friends in Council — First Series by Arthur, Sir Helps exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Friends in Council — First Series?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friends in Council — First Series

Common questions about reading Friends in Council — First Series by Arthur, Sir Helps on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friends in Council — First Series?

Yes. All 2811 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7438 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friends in Council — First Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7438, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friends in Council — First Series take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 563 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friends in Council — First Series section by section

How to work through Friends in Council — First Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Friends in Council — First Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friends in Council — First Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friends in Council — First Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends in Council — First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends in Council — First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends in Council — First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intellectual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends in Council — First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.