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Friends in Council — First Series
Friends in Council — First Series

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Friends in Council — First Series is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.
As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.
So we agreed to name a day for meeting there.
The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.
We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friends in Council — First Series

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Friends in Council — First Series is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.
Line 2
As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.
Line 3
So we agreed to name a day for meeting there.
/soʊ wiː əˈɡriːd tuː neɪm ə deɪ fɔːr ˈmiːtɪŋ ðer/
Line 4
The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.
Line 5
We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appointed adjective US /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading “The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.”

beech noun US /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading “The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.”

council noun US /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.”

essays noun US /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.”

Log verb US /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading “We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.”

logs noun US /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading “The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.”

occupy verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading “We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.”

unworthy adjective US /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading “We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading So we agreed to name a day for meeting there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

beechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.

bethought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading So we agreed to name a day for meeting there.

Durley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

Ellesmere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

essaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

homewardsadverb

toward home

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

LogverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading So we agreed to name a day for meeting there.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading So we agreed to name a day for meeting there.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

opportunelyadverb

at an opportune time

From this reading The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So we agreed to name a day for meeting there.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading So we agreed to name a day for meeting there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day was favourable, we met as we had appointed, and finding some beech logs lying very opportunely, took possession of them for our council.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

woolsack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We seated Ellesmere on one that we called the woolsack, but which he said he felt himself unworthy to occupy in the presence of King Log, pointing to mine.

Worth-Ashton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the reading in the last chapter, my friends walked homewards with me as far as Durley Wood, which is about half-way between Worth-Ashton and my house.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As we rested here, we bethought ourselves that it would be a pleasant spot for us to come to sometimes and read our essays.

Chapter 10 of Friends in Council — First Series by Arthur, Sir Helps holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Friends in Council — First Series contain?

Chapter 10 holds 221 sentences of Friends in Council — First Series, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Friends in Council — First Series by Arthur, Sir Helps exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Friends in Council — First Series?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friends in Council — First Series

Common questions about reading Friends in Council — First Series by Arthur, Sir Helps on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friends in Council — First Series?

Yes. All 2811 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7438 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friends in Council — First Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7438, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friends in Council — First Series take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 563 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friends in Council — First Series section by section

How to work through Friends in Council — First Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Friends in Council — First Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friends in Council — First Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friends in Council — First Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends in Council — First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends in Council — First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends in Council — First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intellectual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends in Council — First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.