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Friends in strange garments
Friends in strange garments

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Friends in strange garments is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friends in strange garments
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a hot and thirsty day.
In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.
Behind it the hill rose sharply, steeped in sunshine.
A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.
After him stumbled a girl with a chubby baby in her arms.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friends in strange garments

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Friends in strange garments is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a hot and thirsty day.
/ɪt wɑːz ə hɑːt ənd ˈθɜːrsti deɪ/
Line 2
In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.
Line 3
Behind it the hill rose sharply, steeped in sunshine.
/bɪˈhaɪnd ɪt ðə hɪl roʊz ˈʃɑːrpli stiːpt ɪn ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 4
A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.
/ə bɔɪ ˈliːdɪŋ ə ˈspɑːtɪd kaʊ tɔɪld ʌp ðə sloʊp æn ˈempti ˈbæskət slʌŋ ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈʃoʊldər/
Line 5
After him stumbled a girl with a chubby baby in her arms.
/ˈæftər hɪm ˈstʌmbəld ə ɡɜːrl wɪð ə ˈtʃʌbi ˈbeɪbi ɪn hɜːr ɑːrmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chubby adjective US /ˈtʃʌbi/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading “After him stumbled a girl with a chubby baby in her arms.”

curving adjective US /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading “In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.”

slung verb US /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.”

spotted adjective US /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading “A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.”

steeped verb US /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading “Behind it the hill rose sharply, steeped in sunshine.”

thatch noun US /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading “In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.”

thirsty adjective US /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading “It was a hot and thirsty day.”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

empty basket verb + noun

In this reading “A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.”

slung over verb + particle counted as “sling over”

In this reading “A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.”

pulled down verb + adjective counted as “pull down”

tear down so as to make flat with the ground

In this reading “In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a hot and thirsty day.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After him stumbled a girl with a chubby baby in her arms.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a hot and thirsty day.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading After him stumbled a girl with a chubby baby in her arms.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading After him stumbled a girl with a chubby baby in her arms.

basketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind it the hill rose sharply, steeped in sunshine.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

chubbyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃʌbi/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading After him stumbled a girl with a chubby baby in her arms.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.

curvingadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a hot and thirsty day.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading After him stumbled a girl with a chubby baby in her arms.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After him stumbled a girl with a chubby baby in her arms.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Behind it the hill rose sharply, steeped in sunshine.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After him stumbled a girl with a chubby baby in her arms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading It was a hot and thirsty day.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a hot and thirsty day.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Behind it the hill rose sharply, steeped in sunshine.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading Behind it the hill rose sharply, steeped in sunshine.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.

slungverbUS /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.

spottedadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.

steepedverbUS /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading Behind it the hill rose sharply, steeped in sunshine.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading After him stumbled a girl with a chubby baby in her arms.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Behind it the hill rose sharply, steeped in sunshine.

thatchnounUS /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

thirstyadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading It was a hot and thirsty day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A boy, leading a spotted cow, toiled up the slope, an empty basket slung over his shoulder.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a hot and thirsty day.

wellsweep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the hollow a curving wellsweep stood guard over a cottage with a thatch, which, like a rough cap, was pulled down to the two little eyes of the house.

Chapter 3 of Friends in strange garments by Anna Milo Upjohn holds 449 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Friends in strange garments contain?

Chapter 3 holds 449 sentences of Friends in strange garments, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Friends in strange garments by Anna Milo Upjohn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 449 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Friends in strange garments?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friends in strange garments

Common questions about reading Friends in strange garments by Anna Milo Upjohn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friends in strange garments?

Yes. All 1836 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74422 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friends in strange garments is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74422, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friends in strange garments take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 368 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friends in strange garments section by section

How to work through Friends in strange garments section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Friends in strange garments to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friends in strange garments

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friends in strange garments, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Foreign
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends in strange garments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Countries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends in strange garments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eagerly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends in strange garments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends in strange garments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.