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Friends, though divided
Friends, though divided

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Friends, though divided is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friends, though divided
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COMMISSIONER OF THE CONVENTION.
At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.
They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.
They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.
Two days' riding brought them to the little port of Ayton.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friends, though divided

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Friends, though divided is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COMMISSIONER OF THE CONVENTION.
/ðə kəˈmɪʃənər ʌv ðə kənˈvenʃən/
Line 2
At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.
Line 3
They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.
/ðeɪ wɜːr æz bɪˈfɔːr ˈmaʊntəd bʌt ðə kɑːˈstuːm ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈfɑːrmərz kʊd noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər hæv bɪn səˈpɔːrtɪd baɪ ˈeni ˈplɔːzəbəl ˈstɔːri/
Line 4
They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.
/ðeɪ lɜːrnd ðæt əˈpɑːn ðə dərˈekt roʊd nɔːrθ ðeɪ ʃʊd faɪnd ˈmeni ˈbɑːdiz ʌv skɑːtʃ truːps ənd ˈðerfɔːr meɪd fɔːr ðə koʊst/
Line 5
Two days' riding brought them to the little port of Ayton.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commissioner noun US /kəˈmɪʃənər/

a government administrator

From this reading “THE COMMISSIONER OF THE CONVENTION.”

convention noun US /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading “THE COMMISSIONER OF THE CONVENTION.”

costume noun US /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.”

farmers noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.”

Lowland noun US /ˈloʊlænd/

low level country

From this reading “At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.”

plausible adjective US /ˈplɔːzəbəl/

apparently reasonable and credible, and therefore convincing

From this reading “They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.”

Scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.

attiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.

Ayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days' riding brought them to the little port of Ayton.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Two days' riding brought them to the little port of Ayton.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.

COMMISSIONERnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənər/

a government administrator

From this reading THE COMMISSIONER OF THE CONVENTION.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.

CONVENTIONnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading THE COMMISSIONER OF THE CONVENTION.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days' riding brought them to the little port of Ayton.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.

drovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.

Kelso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Two days' riding brought them to the little port of Ayton.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

LowlandnounUS /ˈloʊlænd/

low level country

From this reading At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COMMISSIONER OF THE CONVENTION.

plausibleadjectiveUS /ˈplɔːzəbəl/

apparently reasonable and credible, and therefore convincing

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Two days' riding brought them to the little port of Ayton.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Two days' riding brought them to the little port of Ayton.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMMISSIONER OF THE CONVENTION.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Two days' riding brought them to the little port of Ayton.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two days' riding brought them to the little port of Ayton.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At Kelso Harry procured changes of garments, attiring himself as a Lowland farmer, and his companions as two drovers.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They learned that upon the direct road north they should find many bodies of Scotch troops, and therefore made for the coast.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were, as before, mounted; but the costume of English farmers could no longer have been supported by any plausible story.

Chapter 9 of Friends, though divided by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Friends, though divided contain?

Chapter 9 holds 165 sentences of Friends, though divided, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Friends, though divided by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Friends, though divided?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friends, though divided

Common questions about reading Friends, though divided by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friends, though divided?

Yes. All 4608 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friends, though divided is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11565, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friends, though divided take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friends, though divided section by section

How to work through Friends, though divided section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Friends, though divided to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friends, though divided

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friends, though divided, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends, though divided; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends, though divided; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Furness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends, though divided; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Returned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends, though divided; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.