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Friends, though divided
Friends, though divided

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Friends, though divided is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friends, though divided
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SIEGE OF DROGHEDA.
Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.
Harry at once threw himself on it, and in a very few minutes was sound asleep.
When he awoke daylight was streaming in through the door of the hut.
Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friends, though divided

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Friends, though divided is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SIEGE OF DROGHEDA.
Line 2
Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.
/ˈʌndər ðə ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv ðə wɔːrm kloʊs er ʌv ðə hʌt ənd ðə ˈspɪrɪts hiː hæd ˈteɪkən ˈheri suːn felt ˈdraʊzinəs ˈstiːlɪŋ ˈoʊvər hɪm ənd ðə ˈliːdər pərˈsiːvɪŋ ðɪs ˈpɔɪntɪd tuː ə hiːp ʌv draɪd fɜːrn ˈlaɪɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ðə hʌt/
Line 3
Harry at once threw himself on it, and in a very few minutes was sound asleep.
/ˈheri æt wʌns θruː hɪmˈself ɑːn ɪt ənd ɪn ə ˈveri fjuː ˈmɪnəts wɑːz saʊnd əˈsliːp/
Line 4
When he awoke daylight was streaming in through the door of the hut.
/wen hiː əˈwoʊk ˈdeɪlaɪt wɑːz ˈstriːmɪŋ ɪn θruː ðə dɔːr ʌv ðə hʌt/
Line 5
Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.
/ɪts ˈɪnmeɪts wɜːr fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt ˈsɪtɪŋ æz wen hiː hæd læst siːn ðem ənd ˈheri səˈpoʊzd ðæt ðeɪ hæd tɔːkt ɔːl naɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dried adjective US /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading “Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.”

drowsiness noun US /ˈdraʊzinəs/

a very sleepy state

From this reading “Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.”

fern noun US /fɜːrn/

any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading “Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.”

inmates noun US /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.”

perceiving verb US /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading “Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.”

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “THE SIEGE OF DROGHEDA.”

stealing noun US /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.”

streaming adjective US /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading “When he awoke daylight was streaming in through the door of the hut.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Harry at once threw himself on it, and in a very few minutes was sound asleep.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Harry at once threw himself on it, and in a very few minutes was sound asleep.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading When he awoke daylight was streaming in through the door of the hut.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading When he awoke daylight was streaming in through the door of the hut.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading When he awoke daylight was streaming in through the door of the hut.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

DROGHEDAnoun

in 1649 the place was captured by Oliver Cromwell, who massacred the Catholic inhabitants

From this reading THE SIEGE OF DROGHEDA.

drowsinessnounUS /ˈdraʊzinəs/

a very sleepy state

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

fernnounUS /fɜːrn/

any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Harry at once threw himself on it, and in a very few minutes was sound asleep.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Harry at once threw himself on it, and in a very few minutes was sound asleep.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Harry at once threw himself on it, and in a very few minutes was sound asleep.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Harry at once threw himself on it, and in a very few minutes was sound asleep.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SIEGE OF DROGHEDA.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Harry at once threw himself on it, and in a very few minutes was sound asleep.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Harry at once threw himself on it, and in a very few minutes was sound asleep.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.

perceivingverbUS /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.

SIEGEnounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading THE SIEGE OF DROGHEDA.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Harry at once threw himself on it, and in a very few minutes was sound asleep.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading When he awoke daylight was streaming in through the door of the hut.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SIEGE OF DROGHEDA.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Harry at once threw himself on it, and in a very few minutes was sound asleep.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When he awoke daylight was streaming in through the door of the hut.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Harry at once threw himself on it, and in a very few minutes was sound asleep.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Under the influence of the warm, close air of the hut, and the spirits he had taken, Harry soon felt drowsiness stealing over him, and the leader, perceiving this, pointed to a heap of dried fern lying in the corner of the hut.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Harry at once threw himself on it, and in a very few minutes was sound asleep.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its inmates were for the most part sitting as when he had last seen them, and Harry supposed that they had talked all night.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he awoke daylight was streaming in through the door of the hut.

Chapter 16 of Friends, though divided by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Friends, though divided contain?

Chapter 16 holds 208 sentences of Friends, though divided, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Friends, though divided by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Friends, though divided?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friends, though divided

Common questions about reading Friends, though divided by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friends, though divided?

Yes. All 4608 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friends, though divided is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11565, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friends, though divided take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friends, though divided section by section

How to work through Friends, though divided section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Friends, though divided to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friends, though divided

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friends, though divided, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends, though divided; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends, though divided; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Furness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends, though divided; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Returned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends, though divided; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.