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Friends, though divided
Friends, though divided

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Friends, though divided is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friends, though divided
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PATH ACROSS THE MORASS.
Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.
Approaching to within fifty yards of the gate, he sat down to watch.
About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.
"They must have muffled their horses' feet," he said to himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friends, though divided

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Friends, though divided is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PATH ACROSS THE MORASS.
/ðə pæθ əˈkrɔːs ðə mərˈæs/
Line 2
Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.
/maɪk wen naɪt fel muːvd əˈweɪ təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈkæsəl wɪtʃ leɪ əˈbaʊt ə ˈkwɔːrtər ʌv ə maɪl frʌm ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 3
Approaching to within fifty yards of the gate, he sat down to watch.
/əˈproʊtʃɪŋ tuː wɪˈðɪn ˈfɪfti jɑːrdz ʌv ðə ɡeɪt hiː sæt daʊn tuː wɑːtʃ/
Line 4
About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.
/əˈbaʊt ɪˈlevən əˈklɑːk hiː hɜːrd ðə kriːk ʌv ðə ɡeɪt ənd ˈprezəntli wɑːz ˈstɑːrtəld baɪ ˈsiːɪŋ tuː ˈhɔːrsmən raɪd pæst hɪm/
Line 5
"They must have muffled their horses' feet," he said to himself.
/ðeɪ mʌst hæv ˈmʌfəld ðer ˈhɔːrsəz fiːt hiː sed tuː hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Approaching noun US /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading “Approaching to within fifty yards of the gate, he sat down to watch.”

creak verb US /kriːk/

make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading “About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.”

eleven adjective US /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading “About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.”

horsemen noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.”

Mike noun US /maɪk/

device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading “Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.”

morass noun US /mərˈæs/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading “THE PATH ACROSS THE MORASS.”

muffled adjective US /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading “"They must have muffled their horses' feet," he said to himself.”

startled adjective US /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading “About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.

ACROSSprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading THE PATH ACROSS THE MORASS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.

ApproachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Approaching to within fifty yards of the gate, he sat down to watch.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.

creakverbUS /kriːk/

make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Approaching to within fifty yards of the gate, he sat down to watch.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "They must have muffled their horses' feet," he said to himself.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Approaching to within fifty yards of the gate, he sat down to watch.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Approaching to within fifty yards of the gate, he sat down to watch.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "They must have muffled their horses' feet," he said to himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Approaching to within fifty yards of the gate, he sat down to watch.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "They must have muffled their horses' feet," he said to himself.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading "They must have muffled their horses' feet," he said to himself.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.

MikenounUS /maɪk/

device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.

MORASSnounUS /mərˈæs/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading THE PATH ACROSS THE MORASS.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading "They must have muffled their horses' feet," he said to himself.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "They must have muffled their horses' feet," he said to himself.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.

PATHnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading THE PATH ACROSS THE MORASS.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "They must have muffled their horses' feet," he said to himself.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Approaching to within fifty yards of the gate, he sat down to watch.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PATH ACROSS THE MORASS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "They must have muffled their horses' feet," he said to himself.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They must have muffled their horses' feet," he said to himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Approaching to within fifty yards of the gate, he sat down to watch.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About eleven o'clock he heard the creak of the gate, and presently was startled by seeing two horsemen ride past him.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Approaching to within fifty yards of the gate, he sat down to watch.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mike, when night fell, moved away toward the castle, which lay about a quarter of a mile from the village.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Approaching to within fifty yards of the gate, he sat down to watch.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Approaching to within fifty yards of the gate, he sat down to watch.

Chapter 20 of Friends, though divided by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Friends, though divided contain?

Chapter 20 holds 206 sentences of Friends, though divided, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Friends, though divided by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Friends, though divided?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friends, though divided

Common questions about reading Friends, though divided by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friends, though divided?

Yes. All 4608 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friends, though divided is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11565, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friends, though divided take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friends, though divided section by section

How to work through Friends, though divided section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Friends, though divided to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friends, though divided

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friends, though divided, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends, though divided; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends, though divided; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Furness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends, though divided; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Returned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friends, though divided; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.