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Friendship and Folly: A Novel
Friendship and Folly: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Friendship and Folly: A Novel is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friendship and Folly: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I REALLY OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN AN ACTRESS."
Carolyn called imperatively to her brother to come back.
Immediately after her call, Mrs. Ffolliott appeared on the piazza.
"Caro," she said, remonstrantly, "what have you been saying to Leander?"
"I've been calling him a little cad."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friendship and Folly: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Friendship and Folly: A Novel is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I REALLY OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN AN ACTRESS."
/aɪ ˈrɪli ɔːt tuː hæv bɪn æn ˈæktrəs/
Line 2
Carolyn called imperatively to her brother to come back.
Line 3
Immediately after her call, Mrs. Ffolliott appeared on the piazza.
Line 4
"Caro," she said, remonstrantly, "what have you been saying to Leander?"
Line 5
"I've been calling him a little cad."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actress noun US /ˈæktrəs/

a female actor

From this reading “"I REALLY OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN AN ACTRESS."”

cad noun US /kæd/

someone who is morally reprehensible

From this reading “"I've been calling him a little cad."”

calling noun US /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “"I've been calling him a little cad."”

Immediately adverb US /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading “Immediately after her call, Mrs. Ffolliott appeared on the piazza.”

Leander noun US /liˈændər/

(Greek mythology) a youth beloved of Hero who drowned in a storm in the Hellespont on one of his nightly visits to see her

From this reading “"Caro," she said, remonstrantly, "what have you been saying to Leander?"”

ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “"I REALLY OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN AN ACTRESS."”

piazza noun US /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “Immediately after her call, Mrs. Ffolliott appeared on the piazza.”

saying noun US /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading “"Caro," she said, remonstrantly, "what have you been saying to Leander?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

come back verb + particle

be restored

In this reading “Carolyn called imperatively to her brother to come back.”

on the piazza preposition + article + noun counted as “on … piazza”

In this reading “Immediately after her call, Mrs. Ffolliott appeared on the piazza.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I've been calling him a little cad."

ACTRESSnounUS /ˈæktrəs/

a female actor

From this reading "I REALLY OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN AN ACTRESS."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Immediately after her call, Mrs. Ffolliott appeared on the piazza.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "I REALLY OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN AN ACTRESS."

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Immediately after her call, Mrs. Ffolliott appeared on the piazza.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Carolyn called imperatively to her brother to come back.

BEENauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I REALLY OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN AN ACTRESS."

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Carolyn called imperatively to her brother to come back.

cadnounUS /kæd/

someone who is morally reprehensible

From this reading "I've been calling him a little cad."

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Immediately after her call, Mrs. Ffolliott appeared on the piazza.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Carolyn called imperatively to her brother to come back.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading "I've been calling him a little cad."

Caro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Caro," she said, remonstrantly, "what have you been saying to Leander?"

Carolyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carolyn called imperatively to her brother to come back.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Carolyn called imperatively to her brother to come back.

Ffolliott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately after her call, Mrs. Ffolliott appeared on the piazza.

HAVEauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I REALLY OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN AN ACTRESS."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Carolyn called imperatively to her brother to come back.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I've been calling him a little cad."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I REALLY OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN AN ACTRESS."

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I've been calling him a little cad."

ImmediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Immediately after her call, Mrs. Ffolliott appeared on the piazza.

imperativelyadverb

in an imperative and commanding manner

From this reading Carolyn called imperatively to her brother to come back.

LeandernounUS /liˈændər/

(Greek mythology) a youth beloved of Hero who drowned in a storm in the Hellespont on one of his nightly visits to see her

From this reading "Caro," she said, remonstrantly, "what have you been saying to Leander?"

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I've been calling him a little cad."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Immediately after her call, Mrs. Ffolliott appeared on the piazza.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Immediately after her call, Mrs. Ffolliott appeared on the piazza.

OUGHTmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading "I REALLY OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN AN ACTRESS."

piazzanounUS /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading Immediately after her call, Mrs. Ffolliott appeared on the piazza.

REALLYadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "I REALLY OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN AN ACTRESS."

remonstrantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Caro," she said, remonstrantly, "what have you been saying to Leander?"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Caro," she said, remonstrantly, "what have you been saying to Leander?"

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading "Caro," she said, remonstrantly, "what have you been saying to Leander?"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Caro," she said, remonstrantly, "what have you been saying to Leander?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Immediately after her call, Mrs. Ffolliott appeared on the piazza.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I REALLY OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN AN ACTRESS."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Caro," she said, remonstrantly, "what have you been saying to Leander?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Caro," she said, remonstrantly, "what have you been saying to Leander?"

Chapter 4 of Friendship and Folly: A Novel by Maria Louise Pool holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Friendship and Folly: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 254 sentences of Friendship and Folly: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Friendship and Folly: A Novel by Maria Louise Pool exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Friendship and Folly: A Novel?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friendship and Folly: A Novel

Common questions about reading Friendship and Folly: A Novel by Maria Louise Pool on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friendship and Folly: A Novel?

Yes. All 4693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45687 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friendship and Folly: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45687, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friendship and Folly: A Novel take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 939 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friendship and Folly: A Novel section by section

How to work through Friendship and Folly: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friendship and Folly: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friendship and Folly: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shanty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friendship and Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friendship and Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wicker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friendship and Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chair
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friendship and Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.