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Friendship and Folly: A Novel
Friendship and Folly: A Novel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Friendship and Folly: A Novel is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friendship and Folly: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"DON'T BE CRUEL TO ME."
"Did you bring my wrap,--the gray velvet?"
The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.
"Oh, thanks.
Is there anywhere to go this morning?"
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friendship and Folly: A Novel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Friendship and Folly: A Novel is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"DON'T BE CRUEL TO ME."
Line 2
"Did you bring my wrap,--the gray velvet?"
Line 3
The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.
/ðə mæn əˈdrest ˈslaɪtli reɪzd hɪz ɑːrm tuː drɔː əˈtenʃən tuː ðə fækt ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈkæriɪŋ ə ˈɡɑːrmənt/
Line 4
"Oh, thanks.
/oʊ θæŋks/
Line 5
Is there anywhere to go this morning?"
/ɪz ðer ˈeniwer tuː ɡoʊ ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addressed adjective US /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading “The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.”

anywhere adverb US /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading “Is there anywhere to go this morning?"”

cruel adjective US /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “"DON'T BE CRUEL TO ME."”

garment noun US /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading “The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.”

slightly adverb US /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading “The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.”

thanks noun US /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading “"Oh, thanks.”

velvet noun US /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading “"Did you bring my wrap,--the gray velvet?"”

wrap verb US /ræp/

arrange or fold as a cover or protection

From this reading “"Did you bring my wrap,--the gray velvet?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slightly raised adverb + adjective

In this reading “The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.”

draw attention verb + noun

In this reading “The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading Is there anywhere to go this morning?"

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "DON'T BE CRUEL TO ME."

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "Did you bring my wrap,--the gray velvet?"

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.

CRUELadjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading "DON'T BE CRUEL TO ME."

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Did you bring my wrap,--the gray velvet?"

DON'T

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DON'T BE CRUEL TO ME."

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.

garmentnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Is there anywhere to go this morning?"

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading "Did you bring my wrap,--the gray velvet?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is there anywhere to go this morning?"

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.

MEpronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "DON'T BE CRUEL TO ME."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Is there anywhere to go this morning?"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Did you bring my wrap,--the gray velvet?"

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, thanks.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading "Oh, thanks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Did you bring my wrap,--the gray velvet?"

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Is there anywhere to go this morning?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Is there anywhere to go this morning?"

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "DON'T BE CRUEL TO ME."

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading "Did you bring my wrap,--the gray velvet?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man addressed slightly raised his arm to draw attention to the fact that he was carrying a garment.

wrapverbUS /ræp/

arrange or fold as a cover or protection

From this reading "Did you bring my wrap,--the gray velvet?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Did you bring my wrap,--the gray velvet?"

Chapter 12 of Friendship and Folly: A Novel by Maria Louise Pool holds 281 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Friendship and Folly: A Novel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 281 sentences of Friendship and Folly: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Friendship and Folly: A Novel by Maria Louise Pool exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 281 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Friendship and Folly: A Novel?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friendship and Folly: A Novel

Common questions about reading Friendship and Folly: A Novel by Maria Louise Pool on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friendship and Folly: A Novel?

Yes. All 4693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45687 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friendship and Folly: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45687, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friendship and Folly: A Novel take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 939 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friendship and Folly: A Novel section by section

How to work through Friendship and Folly: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Friendship and Folly: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friendship and Folly: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friendship and Folly: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shanty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friendship and Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friendship and Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wicker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friendship and Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chair
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friendship and Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.