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Friendship Village
Friendship Village

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Friendship Village is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friendship Village
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Abel seen 'em in the little lookin'-glass over the keyboard.
An' when he'd got done he set there perfectly still with his head down.
An' Mis' Sykes an' Mis' Holcomb an' Eppleby an' I bowed our heads too, out there in the entry.
An' so, after a minute, did Timothy.
I couldn't help peekin' to see.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friendship Village

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Friendship Village is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Abel seen 'em in the little lookin'-glass over the keyboard.
Line 2
An' when he'd got done he set there perfectly still with his head down.
Line 3
An' Mis' Sykes an' Mis' Holcomb an' Eppleby an' I bowed our heads too, out there in the entry.
Line 4
An' so, after a minute, did Timothy.
/æn soʊ ˈæftər ə ˈmɪnət dɪd ˈtɪməθi/
Line 5
I couldn't help peekin' to see.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abel noun US /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading “"Abel seen 'em in the little lookin'-glass over the keyboard.”

bowed adjective US /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading “An' Mis' Sykes an' Mis' Holcomb an' Eppleby an' I bowed our heads too, out there in the entry.”

entry noun US /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading “An' Mis' Sykes an' Mis' Holcomb an' Eppleby an' I bowed our heads too, out there in the entry.”

heads noun US /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading “An' Mis' Sykes an' Mis' Holcomb an' Eppleby an' I bowed our heads too, out there in the entry.”

keyboard noun US /ˈkiːbɔːrd/

device consisting of a set of keys on a piano or organ or typewriter or typesetting machine or computer or the like

From this reading “"Abel seen 'em in the little lookin'-glass over the keyboard.”

Mis noun US /mɪs/

plural of “mi” — destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart muscle

From this reading “An' Mis' Sykes an' Mis' Holcomb an' Eppleby an' I bowed our heads too, out there in the entry.”

perfectly adverb US /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “An' when he'd got done he set there perfectly still with his head down.”

Timothy noun US /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading “An' so, after a minute, did Timothy.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An' so, after a minute, did Timothy.

AbelnounUS /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading "Abel seen 'em in the little lookin'-glass over the keyboard.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading An' so, after a minute, did Timothy.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An' when he'd got done he set there perfectly still with his head down.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading An' Mis' Sykes an' Mis' Holcomb an' Eppleby an' I bowed our heads too, out there in the entry.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I couldn't help peekin' to see.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading An' so, after a minute, did Timothy.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading An' when he'd got done he set there perfectly still with his head down.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading An' when he'd got done he set there perfectly still with his head down.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading "Abel seen 'em in the little lookin'-glass over the keyboard.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading An' Mis' Sykes an' Mis' Holcomb an' Eppleby an' I bowed our heads too, out there in the entry.

Eppleby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An' Mis' Sykes an' Mis' Holcomb an' Eppleby an' I bowed our heads too, out there in the entry.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading "Abel seen 'em in the little lookin'-glass over the keyboard.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading An' when he'd got done he set there perfectly still with his head down.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An' when he'd got done he set there perfectly still with his head down.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An' when he'd got done he set there perfectly still with his head down.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading An' when he'd got done he set there perfectly still with his head down.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading An' Mis' Sykes an' Mis' Holcomb an' Eppleby an' I bowed our heads too, out there in the entry.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I couldn't help peekin' to see.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading An' when he'd got done he set there perfectly still with his head down.

Holcomb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An' Mis' Sykes an' Mis' Holcomb an' Eppleby an' I bowed our heads too, out there in the entry.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading An' Mis' Sykes an' Mis' Holcomb an' Eppleby an' I bowed our heads too, out there in the entry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Abel seen 'em in the little lookin'-glass over the keyboard.

keyboardnounUS /ˈkiːbɔːrd/

device consisting of a set of keys on a piano or organ or typewriter or typesetting machine or computer or the like

From this reading "Abel seen 'em in the little lookin'-glass over the keyboard.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Abel seen 'em in the little lookin'-glass over the keyboard.

lookin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Abel seen 'em in the little lookin'-glass over the keyboard.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading An' so, after a minute, did Timothy.

MisnounUS /mɪs/

plural of “mi” — destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart muscle

From this reading An' Mis' Sykes an' Mis' Holcomb an' Eppleby an' I bowed our heads too, out there in the entry.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading An' Mis' Sykes an' Mis' Holcomb an' Eppleby an' I bowed our heads too, out there in the entry.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading An' Mis' Sykes an' Mis' Holcomb an' Eppleby an' I bowed our heads too, out there in the entry.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "Abel seen 'em in the little lookin'-glass over the keyboard.

peekin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I couldn't help peekin' to see.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading An' when he'd got done he set there perfectly still with his head down.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I couldn't help peekin' to see.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Abel seen 'em in the little lookin'-glass over the keyboard.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading An' when he'd got done he set there perfectly still with his head down.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading An' so, after a minute, did Timothy.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading An' when he'd got done he set there perfectly still with his head down.

Sykes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An' Mis' Sykes an' Mis' Holcomb an' Eppleby an' I bowed our heads too, out there in the entry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Abel seen 'em in the little lookin'-glass over the keyboard.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading An' when he'd got done he set there perfectly still with his head down.

TimothynounUS /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading An' so, after a minute, did Timothy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I couldn't help peekin' to see.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading An' Mis' Sykes an' Mis' Holcomb an' Eppleby an' I bowed our heads too, out there in the entry.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading An' when he'd got done he set there perfectly still with his head down.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An' when he'd got done he set there perfectly still with his head down.

Chapter 4 of Friendship Village by Zona Gale holds 448 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Friendship Village contain?

Chapter 4 holds 448 sentences of Friendship Village, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Friendship Village by Zona Gale exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 448 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Friendship Village?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friendship Village

Common questions about reading Friendship Village by Zona Gale on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friendship Village?

Yes. All 4376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26644 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friendship Village is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26644, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friendship Village take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friendship Village section by section

How to work through Friendship Village section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Friendship Village to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friendship Village

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friendship Village, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friendship Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friendship Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friendship Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friendship Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.