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Friendship Village
Friendship Village

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Friendship Village is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friendship Village
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'
"An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."
XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.
For presently Calliope herself said something to me of her having been twenty.
One would as lief have broken the reticence of a rainbow as that of Calliope, but rainbows are not always reticent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friendship Village

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Friendship Village is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'
Line 2
"An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."
Line 3
XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.
Line 4
For presently Calliope herself said something to me of her having been twenty.
/fɔːr ˈprezəntli kəˈlaɪəpiː hərˈself sed ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː miː ʌv hɜːr ˈhævɪŋ bɪn ˈtwenti/
Line 5
One would as lief have broken the reticence of a rainbow as that of Calliope, but rainbows are not always reticent.
/wʌn wʊd æz liːf hæv ˈbroʊkən ðə ˈretɪsəns ʌv ə ˈreɪnboʊ æz ðæt ʌv kəˈlaɪəpiː bʌt ˈreɪnboʊz ɑːr nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz ˈretɪsənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Calliope noun US /kəˈlaɪəpiː/

(Greek mythology) the Muse of epic poetry

From this reading “"'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'”

cedar noun US /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “"An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."”

lief adverb US /liːf/

in a willing manner

From this reading “One would as lief have broken the reticence of a rainbow as that of Calliope, but rainbows are not always reticent.”

rainbow noun US /ˈreɪnboʊ/

an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading “XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.”

rainbows noun US /ˈreɪnboʊz/

plural of “rainbow” — an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading “One would as lief have broken the reticence of a rainbow as that of Calliope, but rainbows are not always reticent.”

realize verb US /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading “"An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."”

reticence noun US /ˈretɪsəns/

the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary

From this reading “One would as lief have broken the reticence of a rainbow as that of Calliope, but rainbows are not always reticent.”

reticent adjective US /ˈretɪsənt/

temperamentally disinclined to talk

From this reading “One would as lief have broken the reticence of a rainbow as that of Calliope, but rainbows are not always reticent.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading One would as lief have broken the reticence of a rainbow as that of Calliope, but rainbows are not always reticent.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."

anywheres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One would as lief have broken the reticence of a rainbow as that of Calliope, but rainbows are not always reticent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading One would as lief have broken the reticence of a rainbow as that of Calliope, but rainbows are not always reticent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One would as lief have broken the reticence of a rainbow as that of Calliope, but rainbows are not always reticent.

CalliopenounUS /kəˈlaɪəpiː/

(Greek mythology) the Muse of epic poetry

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading "An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For presently Calliope herself said something to me of her having been twenty.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading For presently Calliope herself said something to me of her having been twenty.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading "An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."

Liddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

liefadverbUS /liːf/

in a willing manner

From this reading One would as lief have broken the reticence of a rainbow as that of Calliope, but rainbows are not always reticent.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For presently Calliope herself said something to me of her having been twenty.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading "An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One would as lief have broken the reticence of a rainbow as that of Calliope, but rainbows are not always reticent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One would as lief have broken the reticence of a rainbow as that of Calliope, but rainbows are not always reticent.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

plantin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading For presently Calliope herself said something to me of her having been twenty.

rainbownounUS /ˈreɪnboʊ/

an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.

rainbowsnounUS /ˈreɪnboʊz/

plural of “rainbow” — an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading One would as lief have broken the reticence of a rainbow as that of Calliope, but rainbows are not always reticent.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading "An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."

refractionnoun

the change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another

From this reading XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.

reticencenounUS /ˈretɪsəns/

the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary

From this reading One would as lief have broken the reticence of a rainbow as that of Calliope, but rainbows are not always reticent.

reticentadjectiveUS /ˈretɪsənt/

temperamentally disinclined to talk

From this reading One would as lief have broken the reticence of a rainbow as that of Calliope, but rainbows are not always reticent.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading For presently Calliope herself said something to me of her having been twenty.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.

singin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading For presently Calliope herself said something to me of her having been twenty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "An' I see, though of course she didn't anywheres near realize it then, that she was plantin' herself another cedar."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For presently Calliope herself said something to me of her having been twenty.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading For presently Calliope herself said something to me of her having been twenty.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "'Oh, Liddy,' Calliope says--her head up like she was singin'--'Oh, Liddy--the New People have got their little child.'

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One would as lief have broken the reticence of a rainbow as that of Calliope, but rainbows are not always reticent.

XIXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading XIX HERSELF After all, it was as if I had first been told about refraction and then had been shown a rainbow.

Chapter 10 of Friendship Village by Zona Gale holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Friendship Village contain?

Chapter 10 holds 435 sentences of Friendship Village, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Friendship Village by Zona Gale exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Friendship Village?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friendship Village

Common questions about reading Friendship Village by Zona Gale on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friendship Village?

Yes. All 4376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26644 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friendship Village is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26644, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friendship Village take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friendship Village section by section

How to work through Friendship Village section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friendship Village

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friendship Village, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friendship Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friendship Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friendship Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friendship Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.