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Fritz to the Front
Fritz to the Front

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Fritz to the Front is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fritz to the Front
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ADRIFT.
At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.
Who had been the authors of the job?
There could be no doubt in his mind about that.
The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fritz to the Front

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Fritz to the Front is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ADRIFT.
/əˈdrɪft/
Line 2
At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.
Line 3
Who had been the authors of the job?
/huː hæd bɪn ðə ˈɔːθərz ʌv ðə dʒɑːb/
Line 4
There could be no doubt in his mind about that.
/ðer kʊd biː noʊ daʊt ɪn hɪz maɪnd əˈbaʊt ðæt/
Line 5
The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adrift adjective US /əˈdrɪft/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “ADRIFT.”

agents noun US /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading “The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.”

authors noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Who had been the authors of the job?”

captured verb US /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.”

frail adjective US /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading “At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.”

neighborhood noun US /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.”

promiscuous adjective US /ˈproʊmɪskwəs/

not selective of a single class or person

From this reading “The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.”

removal noun US /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading “The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thrust into verb + particle

In this reading “At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There could be no doubt in his mind about that.

ADRIFTadjectiveUS /əˈdrɪft/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading ADRIFT.

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Who had been the authors of the job?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There could be no doubt in his mind about that.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There could be no doubt in his mind about that.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

Fritz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

Greggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

Greyvilles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There could be no doubt in his mind about that.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There could be no doubt in his mind about that.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Who had been the authors of the job?

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading There could be no doubt in his mind about that.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

promiscuousadjectiveUS /ˈproʊmɪskwəs/

not selective of a single class or person

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

removalnounUS /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There could be no doubt in his mind about that.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Greyvilles--or the Greggs, as he believed they were--were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood, and had probably, through their agents, caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At first Fritz had no idea of what could have happened, but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter, that he had been captured at night, thrust into the frail boat, and sent adrift on the ocean.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who had been the authors of the job?

Chapter 8 of Fritz to the Front by Edward L. (Edward Lytton) Wheeler holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Fritz to the Front contain?

Chapter 8 holds 140 sentences of Fritz to the Front, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Fritz to the Front by Edward L. (Edward Lytton) Wheeler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Fritz to the Front?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fritz to the Front

Common questions about reading Fritz to the Front by Edward L. (Edward Lytton) Wheeler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fritz to the Front?

Yes. All 1740 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fritz to the Front is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37149, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fritz to the Front take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 348 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fritz to the Front section by section

How to work through Fritz to the Front section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fritz to the Front

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fritz to the Front, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ventriloquist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fritz to the Front; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scamp-hunter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fritz to the Front; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fritz to the Front; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fritz
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fritz to the Front; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.