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From a Swedish Homestead
From a Swedish Homestead

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of From a Swedish Homestead is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
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The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.
What right had she to order another person about--she who had not even the right to be alive?
After all this she would never again be able to feel as if she had any right to live.
This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.
And those whom no one loves have no right to live.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From a Swedish Homestead

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of From a Swedish Homestead is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.
/ðə ʃɔːrt ənd hɑːrʃ ˈmænər ɪn wɪtʃ ʃiː ɡeɪv hɜːr ˈɔːrdərz dʒɑːrd əˈpɑːn hɜːr ɪrz bʌt ʃiː wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː spiːk ɪn ðɪs weɪ ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː biː oʊˈbeɪd ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈoʊnli tʃæns ʃiː hæd/
Line 2
What right had she to order another person about--she who had not even the right to be alive?
Line 3
After all this she would never again be able to feel as if she had any right to live.
/ˈæftər ɔːl ðɪs ʃiː wʊd ˈnevər əˈɡen biː ˈeɪbəl tuː fiːl æz ɪf ʃiː hæd ˈeni raɪt tuː laɪv/
Line 4
This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə moʊst ˈdredfəl pɑːrt ʌv ɔːl ðæt hæd ˈhæpənd tuː hɜːr ðæt ʃiː kʊd hæv lɪvd ɪn ðə ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ fɔːr sɪks jɪrz ənd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː meɪk hərˈself soʊ mʌtʃ lʌvd ðæt ðeɪ wɪʃt tuː kiːp hɜːr əˈlaɪv/
Line 5
And those whom no one loves have no right to live.
/ənd ðoʊz huːm noʊ wʌn lʌvz hæv noʊ raɪt tuː laɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alive adjective US /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading “What right had she to order another person about--she who had not even the right to be alive?”

dreadful adjective US /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.”

harsh adjective US /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading “The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.”

jarred verb US /dʒɑːrd/

inflected form of “jar” — be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading “The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.”

loves noun US /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “And those whom no one loves have no right to live.”

obeyed verb US /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading “The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.”

obliged adjective US /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading “The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.”

Parsonage noun US /ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six years noun + noun

In this reading “This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.”

jarred upon verb + particle counted as “jar upon”

In this reading “The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.”

most dreadful adverb + adjective

In this reading “This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.”

for six preposition + noun

In this reading “This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading After all this she would never again be able to feel as if she had any right to live.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What right had she to order another person about--she who had not even the right to be alive?

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After all this she would never again be able to feel as if she had any right to live.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading After all this she would never again be able to feel as if she had any right to live.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading What right had she to order another person about--she who had not even the right to be alive?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After all this she would never again be able to feel as if she had any right to live.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading What right had she to order another person about--she who had not even the right to be alive?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading After all this she would never again be able to feel as if she had any right to live.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After all this she would never again be able to feel as if she had any right to live.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading What right had she to order another person about--she who had not even the right to be alive?

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading After all this she would never again be able to feel as if she had any right to live.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading After all this she would never again be able to feel as if she had any right to live.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

jarredverbUS /dʒɑːrd/

inflected form of “jar” — be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading After all this she would never again be able to feel as if she had any right to live.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading And those whom no one loves have no right to live.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading After all this she would never again be able to feel as if she had any right to live.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And those whom no one loves have no right to live.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What right had she to order another person about--she who had not even the right to be alive?

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And those whom no one loves have no right to live.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

ParsonagenounUS /ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading What right had she to order another person about--she who had not even the right to be alive?

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading What right had she to order another person about--she who had not even the right to be alive?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And those whom no one loves have no right to live.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What right had she to order another person about--she who had not even the right to be alive?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The short and harsh manner in which she gave her orders jarred upon her ears, but she was obliged to speak in this way in order to be obeyed; it was the only chance she had.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading What right had she to order another person about--she who had not even the right to be alive?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And those whom no one loves have no right to live.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading After all this she would never again be able to feel as if she had any right to live.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading This was the most dreadful part of all that had happened to her: that she could have lived in the Parsonage for six years, and not even been able to make herself so much loved that they wished to keep her alive.

Chapter 3 of From a Swedish Homestead by Selma Lagerlöf holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of From a Swedish Homestead contain?

Chapter 3 holds 439 sentences of From a Swedish Homestead, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of From a Swedish Homestead by Selma Lagerlöf exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of From a Swedish Homestead?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From a Swedish Homestead

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Is this the complete text of From a Swedish Homestead?

Yes. All 5139 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44630 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From a Swedish Homestead is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44630, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From a Swedish Homestead take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1028 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From a Swedish Homestead

Words and structures a reader meets early in From a Swedish Homestead, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From a Swedish Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kungah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From a Swedish Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From a Swedish Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From a Swedish Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.