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From Billabong to London
From Billabong to London

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of From Billabong to London is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Billabong to London
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BILLABONG DAY.
ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.
It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.
He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.
Murty had an Irishman’s tender heart.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Billabong to London

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of From Billabong to London is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BILLABONG DAY.
Line 2
ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.
/wʌn ʌv ðə men hæd faʊnd æn ˈɪndʒərd ˈwɑːləbiː ɪn æn ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ ˈpædək/
Line 3
It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.
Line 4
He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.
Line 5
Murty had an Irishman’s tender heart.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

injured adjective US /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading “ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.”

O'Toole noun US /oʊˈtuːl/

British actor (born in Ireland in 1932)

outlying adjective US /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading “ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.”

paddock noun US /ˈpædək/

pen where racehorses are saddled and paraded before a race

From this reading “ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.”

restoring verb US /rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.”

sagging adjective US /ˈsæɡɪŋ/

hanging down (as from exhaustion or weakness)

From this reading “It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.”

starving adjective US /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading “It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.”

wallaby noun US /ˈwɑːləbiː/

any of various small or medium-sized kangaroos; often brightly colored

From this reading “ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tender heart adjective + noun

In this reading “Murty had an Irishman’s tender heart.”

little beast adjective + noun

In this reading “He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BILLABONG DAY.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

BILLABONGnoun

a stagnant pool of water in the bed of a stream that flows intermittently

From this reading A BILLABONG DAY.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A BILLABONG DAY.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

fence-wire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Murty had an Irishman’s tender heart.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.

Irishman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Murty had an Irishman’s tender heart.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

Murty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

O'ToolenounUS /oʊˈtuːl/

British actor (born in Ireland in 1932)

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.

outlyingadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.

paddocknounUS /ˈpædək/

pen where racehorses are saddled and paraded before a race

From this reading ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.

restoringverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

saggingadjectiveUS /ˈsæɡɪŋ/

hanging down (as from exhaustion or weakness)

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

soft-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

starvingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

stockmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

tautnessnoun

the physical condition of being stretched or strained

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Murty had an Irishman’s tender heart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had caught in a sagging fence-wire, and broken its leg; the man, engaged in restoring the fence to tautness, had found it lying helpless and starving in a hollow.

wallabynounUS /ˈwɑːləbiː/

any of various small or medium-sized kangaroos; often brightly colored

From this reading ONE of the men had found an injured wallaby in an outlying paddock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was Murty O’Toole, and so he did not knock the soft-eyed little beast on the head, as most stockmen would have done.

Chapter 4 of From Billabong to London by Mary Grant Bruce holds 458 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of From Billabong to London contain?

Chapter 4 holds 458 sentences of From Billabong to London, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of From Billabong to London by Mary Grant Bruce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 458 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of From Billabong to London?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Billabong to London

Common questions about reading From Billabong to London by Mary Grant Bruce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Billabong to London?

Yes. All 5697 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60444 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Billabong to London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60444, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Billabong to London take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Billabong to London

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Billabong to London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Holidays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Billabong to London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billabong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Billabong to London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homestead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Billabong to London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Front
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Billabong to London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.