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From Canal Boy to President
From Canal Boy to President

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of From Canal Boy to President is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Canal Boy to President
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WAYS AND MEANS.
James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.
"I may be able to if you are competent," was the reply.
"Have you ever worked at the business?"
"Yes."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Canal Boy to President

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of From Canal Boy to President is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WAYS AND MEANS.
/weɪz ənd miːnz/
Line 2
James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.
/dʒeɪmz kɔːld ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːrpəntər ˈæftər ˈsʌpər ənd ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd ɪf hiː kʊd səˈplaɪ hɪm wɪð wɜːrk/
Line 3
"I may be able to if you are competent," was the reply.
/aɪ meɪ biː ˈeɪbəl tuː ɪf juː ɑːr ˈkɑːmpətɪnt wɑːz ðə rɪˈplaɪ/
Line 4
"Have you ever worked at the business?"
/hæv juː ˈevər wɜːrkt æt ðə ˈbɪznəs/
Line 5
"Yes."
/jes/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carpenter noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.”

competent adjective US /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading “"I may be able to if you are competent," was the reply.”

inquired verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.”

James noun US /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.”

supper noun US /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading “James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.”

supply verb US /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.”

ways noun US /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading “WAYS AND MEANS.”

worked verb US /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading “"Have you ever worked at the business?"”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "I may be able to if you are competent," was the reply.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WAYS AND MEANS.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I may be able to if you are competent," was the reply.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Have you ever worked at the business?"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I may be able to if you are competent," was the reply.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "Have you ever worked at the business?"

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.

carpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.

competentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading "I may be able to if you are competent," was the reply.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "Have you ever worked at the business?"

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Have you ever worked at the business?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I may be able to if you are competent," was the reply.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "I may be able to if you are competent," was the reply.

MEANSnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading WAYS AND MEANS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading "I may be able to if you are competent," was the reply.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I may be able to if you are competent," was the reply.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I may be able to if you are competent," was the reply.

WAYSnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading WAYS AND MEANS.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading James called on the carpenter after supper and inquired if he could supply him with work.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "Have you ever worked at the business?"

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I may be able to if you are competent," was the reply.

Chapter 8 of From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of From Canal Boy to President contain?

Chapter 8 holds 84 sentences of From Canal Boy to President, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of From Canal Boy to President?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Canal Boy to President

Common questions about reading From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Canal Boy to President?

Yes. All 2945 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14964 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Canal Boy to President is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14964, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Canal Boy to President take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 589 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Canal Boy to President

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Canal Boy to President, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.