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From Canal Boy to President
From Canal Boy to President

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of From Canal Boy to President is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENTERING WILLIAMS COLLEGE.
James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.
He did not come quite empty-handed.
He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.
He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Canal Boy to President

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of From Canal Boy to President is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENTERING WILLIAMS COLLEGE.
/ˈentərɪŋ ˈwɪljəmz ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/
Line 2
James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.
/dʒeɪmz ˈɡɑːrfiːld hæd riːtʃt ðə məˈtʃʊr eɪdʒ ʌv ˈtwentituː jɪrz wen hiː meɪd hɪz fɜːrst ˈentrəns ˈɪntuː ˈwɪljəmstaʊn/
Line 3
He did not come quite empty-handed.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt kʌm kwaɪt ˈemptiˈhændɪd/
Line 4
He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.
Line 5
He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.
/hiː wɑːz tɔːl ənd ˈslendər wɪð ə ɡreɪt ʃɑːk ʌv laɪt her ˈraɪzɪŋ ˈnɪrli ɪˈrekt frʌm ə brɔːd haɪ ˈfɔːrhed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

empty-handed adjective US /ˈemptiˈhændɪd/

having acquired or gained nothing

From this reading “He did not come quite empty-handed.”

estimated verb US /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.”

Garfield noun US /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading “James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.”

Junior noun US /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.”

mature adjective US /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading “James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.”

twenty-two noun US /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading “James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.”

williams noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “ENTERING WILLIAMS COLLEGE.”

Williamstown noun US /ˈwɪljəmstaʊn/

a town in northwestern Massachusetts

From this reading “James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

COLLEGEnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading ENTERING WILLIAMS COLLEGE.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He did not come quite empty-handed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not come quite empty-handed.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

empty-handedadjectiveUS /ˈemptiˈhændɪd/

having acquired or gained nothing

From this reading He did not come quite empty-handed.

ENTERINGnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading ENTERING WILLIAMS COLLEGE.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.

estimatedverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.

GarfieldnounUS /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

Hiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

JuniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

matureadjectiveUS /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not come quite empty-handed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He did not come quite empty-handed.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

WILLIAMSnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading ENTERING WILLIAMS COLLEGE.

WilliamstownnounUS /ˈwɪljəmstaʊn/

a town in northwestern Massachusetts

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was tall and slender, with a great shock of light hair, rising nearly erect from a broad, high forehead.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He had paid his expenses while at Hiram, and earned three hundred and fifty dollars besides, which he estimated would carry him through the Junior year.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading James Garfield had reached the mature age of twenty-two years when he made his first entrance into Williamstown.

Chapter 15 of From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of From Canal Boy to President contain?

Chapter 15 holds 115 sentences of From Canal Boy to President, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of From Canal Boy to President?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Canal Boy to President

Common questions about reading From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Canal Boy to President?

Yes. All 2945 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14964 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Canal Boy to President is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14964, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Canal Boy to President take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 589 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in From Canal Boy to President

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Canal Boy to President, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.