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From Canal Boy to President
From Canal Boy to President

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of From Canal Boy to President is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIFE IN COLLEGE.
Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.
The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.
Despite his years of study and struggle there were many things in which he was wholly deficient.
He had studied Latin, Greek, and mathematics, but of English literature he knew but little.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Canal Boy to President

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of From Canal Boy to President is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIFE IN COLLEGE.
/laɪf ɪn ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/
Line 2
Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.
/ˈprɑːbəbliː jʌŋ ˈɡɑːrfiːld ˈnevər pæst tuː ˈhæpiər ɔːr mɔːr ˈprɑːfətəbəl jɪrz ðæn æt ˈwɪljəmz ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/
Line 3
The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.
/ðə ˈseməneriz hiː hæd ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː əˈtendɪd wɜːr rɪˈspektəbəl bʌt ɪn ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv θɪŋz ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt əˈfɔːrd ðə fəˈsɪlətiz wɪtʃ hiː naʊ ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/
Line 4
Despite his years of study and struggle there were many things in which he was wholly deficient.
/dɪˈspaɪt hɪz jɪrz ʌv ˈstʌdi ənd ˈstrʌɡəl ðer wɜːr ˈmeni θɪŋz ɪn wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz ˈhoʊli dɪˈfɪʃənt/
Line 5
He had studied Latin, Greek, and mathematics, but of English literature he knew but little.
/hiː hæd ˈstʌdid ˈlætən ɡriːk ənd ˌmæθəˈmætɪks bʌt ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈlɪtərətʃər hiː nuː bʌt ˈlɪtəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deficient adjective US /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading “Despite his years of study and struggle there were many things in which he was wholly deficient.”

facilities noun US /fəˈsɪlətiz/

plural of “facility” — a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading “The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.”

Garfield noun US /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading “Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.”

happier adjective US /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.”

mathematics noun US /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading “He had studied Latin, Greek, and mathematics, but of English literature he knew but little.”

profitable adjective US /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading “Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.”

Seminaries noun US /ˈseməneriz/

plural of “seminary” — a private place of education for the young

From this reading “The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.”

Williams noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Despite his years of study and struggle there were many things in which he was wholly deficient.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

COLLEGEnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading LIFE IN COLLEGE.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

deficientadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading Despite his years of study and struggle there were many things in which he was wholly deficient.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite his years of study and struggle there were many things in which he was wholly deficient.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He had studied Latin, Greek, and mathematics, but of English literature he knew but little.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

facilitiesnounUS /fəˈsɪlətiz/

plural of “facility” — a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

GarfieldnounUS /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading He had studied Latin, Greek, and mathematics, but of English literature he knew but little.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Despite his years of study and struggle there were many things in which he was wholly deficient.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LIFE IN COLLEGE.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He had studied Latin, Greek, and mathematics, but of English literature he knew but little.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading He had studied Latin, Greek, and mathematics, but of English literature he knew but little.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIFE IN COLLEGE.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading He had studied Latin, Greek, and mathematics, but of English literature he knew but little.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had studied Latin, Greek, and mathematics, but of English literature he knew but little.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Despite his years of study and struggle there were many things in which he was wholly deficient.

mathematicsnounUS /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading He had studied Latin, Greek, and mathematics, but of English literature he knew but little.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.

profitableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

SeminariesnounUS /ˈseməneriz/

plural of “seminary” — a private place of education for the young

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Despite his years of study and struggle there were many things in which he was wholly deficient.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading He had studied Latin, Greek, and mathematics, but of English literature he knew but little.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Despite his years of study and struggle there were many things in which he was wholly deficient.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Despite his years of study and struggle there were many things in which he was wholly deficient.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Despite his years of study and struggle there were many things in which he was wholly deficient.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Seminaries he had hitherto attended were respectable, but in the nature of things they could not afford the facilities which he now enjoyed.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Despite his years of study and struggle there were many things in which he was wholly deficient.

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Probably young Garfield never passed two happier or more profitable years than at Williams College.

Chapter 16 of From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of From Canal Boy to President contain?

Chapter 16 holds 65 sentences of From Canal Boy to President, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of From Canal Boy to President?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Canal Boy to President

Common questions about reading From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Canal Boy to President?

Yes. All 2945 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14964 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Canal Boy to President is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14964, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Canal Boy to President take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 589 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Canal Boy to President

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Canal Boy to President, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.