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From Canal Boy to President
From Canal Boy to President

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of From Canal Boy to President is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Canal Boy to President
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GARFIELD BECOMES A STATE SENATOR.
Probably Garfield considered now that he was settled in life.
He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.
Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.
He seemed to be a born teacher, and his life seemed likely to be passed in that pleasant and tranquil office.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Canal Boy to President

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of From Canal Boy to President is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GARFIELD BECOMES A STATE SENATOR.
/ˈɡɑːrfiːld bɪˈkʌmz ə steɪt ˈsenətər/
Line 2
Probably Garfield considered now that he was settled in life.
/ˈprɑːbəbliː ˈɡɑːrfiːld kənˈsɪdərd naʊ ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈsetəld ɪn laɪf/
Line 3
He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.
/hiː hæd ˈmerid ðə ˈwʊmən ʌv hɪz tʃɔɪs set ʌp ə ˈplezənt hoʊm ənd wɑːz ˈfʊli ˈɑːkjəpaɪd wɪð ə klæs ʌv ˈduːtiz ðæt ˈsuːtɪd hɪm/
Line 4
Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfruːɡəli hiː wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː leɪ baɪ ə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv hɪz ˈsæləri ˈænjuːəli ənd sɔː ðə weɪ ˈoʊ.pən ɪf laɪf ənd helθ kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː ə ˈmɑːdərət prɑːˈsperəti/
Line 5
He seemed to be a born teacher, and his life seemed likely to be passed in that pleasant and tranquil office.
/hiː siːmd tuː biː ə bɔːrn ˈtiːtʃər ənd hɪz laɪf siːmd ˈlaɪkli tuː biː pæst ɪn ðæt ˈplezənt ənd ˈtræŋkwəl ˈɔːfɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annually adverb US /ˈænjuːəli/

without missing a year

From this reading “Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.”

frugally adverb US /ˈfruːɡəli/

in a frugal manner

From this reading “Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.”

garfield noun US /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading “GARFIELD BECOMES A STATE SENATOR.”

moderate verb US /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading “Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.”

prosperity noun US /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading “Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.”

salary noun US /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading “Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.”

senator noun US /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading “GARFIELD BECOMES A STATE SENATOR.”

tranquil adjective US /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading “He seemed to be a born teacher, and his life seemed likely to be passed in that pleasant and tranquil office.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GARFIELD BECOMES A STATE SENATOR.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

annuallyadverbUS /ˈænjuːəli/

without missing a year

From this reading Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He seemed to be a born teacher, and his life seemed likely to be passed in that pleasant and tranquil office.

BECOMESverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading GARFIELD BECOMES A STATE SENATOR.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He seemed to be a born teacher, and his life seemed likely to be passed in that pleasant and tranquil office.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Probably Garfield considered now that he was settled in life.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

frugallyadverbUS /ˈfruːɡəli/

in a frugal manner

From this reading Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

GARFIELDnounUS /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading GARFIELD BECOMES A STATE SENATOR.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Probably Garfield considered now that he was settled in life.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Probably Garfield considered now that he was settled in life.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Probably Garfield considered now that he was settled in life.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading He seemed to be a born teacher, and his life seemed likely to be passed in that pleasant and tranquil office.

LivingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Probably Garfield considered now that he was settled in life.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He seemed to be a born teacher, and his life seemed likely to be passed in that pleasant and tranquil office.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He seemed to be a born teacher, and his life seemed likely to be passed in that pleasant and tranquil office.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably Garfield considered now that he was settled in life.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed to be a born teacher, and his life seemed likely to be passed in that pleasant and tranquil office.

SENATORnounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading GARFIELD BECOMES A STATE SENATOR.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Probably Garfield considered now that he was settled in life.

STATEnounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading GARFIELD BECOMES A STATE SENATOR.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading He seemed to be a born teacher, and his life seemed likely to be passed in that pleasant and tranquil office.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Probably Garfield considered now that he was settled in life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading He seemed to be a born teacher, and his life seemed likely to be passed in that pleasant and tranquil office.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Probably Garfield considered now that he was settled in life.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Living frugally, he was able to lay by a portion of his salary annually, and saw the way open, if life and health continued, to a moderate prosperity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He had married the woman of his choice, set up a pleasant home, and was fully occupied with a class of duties that suited him.

Chapter 19 of From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of From Canal Boy to President contain?

Chapter 19 holds 64 sentences of From Canal Boy to President, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of From Canal Boy to President?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Canal Boy to President

Common questions about reading From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Canal Boy to President?

Yes. All 2945 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14964 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Canal Boy to President is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14964, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Canal Boy to President take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 589 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Canal Boy to President

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Canal Boy to President, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.