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From Canal Boy to President
From Canal Boy to President

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of From Canal Boy to President is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Canal Boy to President
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DIFFICULT DUTY.
Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.
The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.
A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.
His first step was to qualify himself for his new position.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Canal Boy to President

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of From Canal Boy to President is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DIFFICULT DUTY.
/ə ˈdɪfəkəlt ˈduːti/
Line 2
Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.
/ˈhævɪŋ meɪd ʌp hɪz maɪnd tuː sɜːrv hɪz ˈkʌntri ɪn ðə fiːld ˈɡɑːrfiːld ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli roʊt tuː ðə ˈɡʌvərnər ækˈseptɪŋ ðə əˈpɔɪntmənt/
Line 3
The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.
/ðə ˈredʒəmənt tuː wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz əˈsaɪnd wɑːz rɪˈkruːtɪd frʌm ðə seɪm ˈkaʊntiz wɪtʃ hiː ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ɪn ðə steɪt ˈsenət/
Line 4
A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.
Line 5
His first step was to qualify himself for his new position.
/hɪz fɜːrst step wɑːz tuː ˈkwɑːləfaɪ hɪmˈself fɔːr hɪz nuː pəˈzɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accepting adjective US /ækˈseptɪŋ/

tolerating without protest

From this reading “Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.”

assigned adjective US /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading “The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.”

counties noun US /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.”

Garfield noun US /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading “Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.”

privates noun US /ˈpraɪvəts/

external sex organ

From this reading “A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.”

qualify verb US /ˈkwɑːləfaɪ/

prove capable or fit; meet requirements

From this reading “His first step was to qualify himself for his new position.”

recruited verb US /rɪˈkruːtɪd/

past form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.”

Senate noun US /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading “The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DIFFICULT DUTY.

acceptingadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪŋ/

tolerating without protest

From this reading Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.

countiesnounUS /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.

DIFFICULTadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading A DIFFICULT DUTY.

DUTYnounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading A DIFFICULT DUTY.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first step was to qualify himself for his new position.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His first step was to qualify himself for his new position.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.

GarfieldnounUS /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His first step was to qualify himself for his new position.

Hiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading His first step was to qualify himself for his new position.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading His first step was to qualify himself for his new position.

privatesnounUS /ˈpraɪvəts/

external sex organ

From this reading A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.

qualifyverbUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪ/

prove capable or fit; meet requirements

From this reading His first step was to qualify himself for his new position.

recruitedverbUS /rɪˈkruːtɪd/

past form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.

SenatenounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading His first step was to qualify himself for his new position.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The regiment to which he was assigned was recruited from the same counties which he represented in the State Senate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A large number of the officers and privates had been connected as students with Hiram College, and were personally known to Garfield.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Having made up his mind to serve his country in the field, Garfield immediately wrote to the Governor accepting the appointment.

Chapter 20 of From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of From Canal Boy to President contain?

Chapter 20 holds 71 sentences of From Canal Boy to President, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of From Canal Boy to President?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Canal Boy to President

Common questions about reading From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Canal Boy to President?

Yes. All 2945 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14964 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Canal Boy to President is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14964, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Canal Boy to President take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 589 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Canal Boy to President

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Canal Boy to President, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.