Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
From Canal Boy to President
From Canal Boy to President

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of From Canal Boy to President is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Canal Boy to President
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GARFIELD AS A LAWYER.
In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.
When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."
So law gave way to arms, and the incipient lawyer became a general.
When the soldier put off his armor it was to enter Congress, and instead of practicing law, Garfield helped to frame laws.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Canal Boy to President

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of From Canal Boy to President is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GARFIELD AS A LAWYER.
/ˈɡɑːrfiːld æz ə ˈlɔːjər/
Line 2
In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.
Line 3
When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."
Line 4
So law gave way to arms, and the incipient lawyer became a general.
/soʊ lɔː ɡeɪv weɪ tuː ɑːrmz ənd ðə ˌɪnˈsɪpiənt ˈlɔːjər bɪˈkeɪm ə ˈdʒenərəl/
Line 5
When the soldier put off his armor it was to enter Congress, and instead of practicing law, Garfield helped to frame laws.
/wen ðə ˈsoʊldʒər pʊt ɔːf hɪz ˈɑːrmər ɪt wɑːz tuː ˈentər ˈkɑːŋɡrəs ənd ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈpræktəsɪŋ lɔː ˈɡɑːrfiːld helpt tuː freɪm lɔːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

activities noun US /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading “In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.”

Cleveland noun US /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading “When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."”

garfield noun US /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading “GARFIELD AS A LAWYER.”

incipient adjective US /ˌɪnˈsɪpiənt/

only partly in existence; imperfectly formed

From this reading “So law gave way to arms, and the incipient lawyer became a general.”

Inter verb US /ˌɪnˈtɜːr/

place in a grave or tomb

From this reading “When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."”

Ohio noun US /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.”

practicing verb US /ˈpræktəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “practice” — carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions

From this reading “When the soldier put off his armor it was to enter Congress, and instead of practicing law, Garfield helped to frame laws.”

presidency noun US /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading “In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GARFIELD AS A LAWYER.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

arma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading When the soldier put off his armor it was to enter Congress, and instead of practicing law, Garfield helped to frame laws.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading So law gave way to arms, and the incipient lawyer became a general.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading GARFIELD AS A LAWYER.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading So law gave way to arms, and the incipient lawyer became a general.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

ClevelandnounUS /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading When the soldier put off his armor it was to enter Congress, and instead of practicing law, Garfield helped to frame laws.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading When the soldier put off his armor it was to enter Congress, and instead of practicing law, Garfield helped to frame laws.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading When the soldier put off his armor it was to enter Congress, and instead of practicing law, Garfield helped to frame laws.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

GARFIELDnounUS /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading GARFIELD AS A LAWYER.

Garfield's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading So law gave way to arms, and the incipient lawyer became a general.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading So law gave way to arms, and the incipient lawyer became a general.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading When the soldier put off his armor it was to enter Congress, and instead of practicing law, Garfield helped to frame laws.

Hiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

incipientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsɪpiənt/

only partly in existence; imperfectly formed

From this reading So law gave way to arms, and the incipient lawyer became a general.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading When the soldier put off his armor it was to enter Congress, and instead of practicing law, Garfield helped to frame laws.

InterverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːr/

place in a grave or tomb

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading So law gave way to arms, and the incipient lawyer became a general.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading When the soldier put off his armor it was to enter Congress, and instead of practicing law, Garfield helped to frame laws.

LAWYERnounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading GARFIELD AS A LAWYER.

leges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When the soldier put off his armor it was to enter Congress, and instead of practicing law, Garfield helped to frame laws.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

practicingverbUS /ˈpræktəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “practice” — carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions

From this reading When the soldier put off his armor it was to enter Congress, and instead of practicing law, Garfield helped to frame laws.

presidencynounUS /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When the soldier put off his armor it was to enter Congress, and instead of practicing law, Garfield helped to frame laws.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So law gave way to arms, and the incipient lawyer became a general.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading When the soldier put off his armor it was to enter Congress, and instead of practicing law, Garfield helped to frame laws.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

SupremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the crowded activities of Garfield's life, my readers may possibly have forgotten that he was a lawyer, having, after a course of private study during his presidency of Hiram College, been admitted to the bar, in 1861, by the Supreme Court of Ohio.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading So law gave way to arms, and the incipient lawyer became a general.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

withdrawverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading When the war broke out he was about to withdraw from his position as teacher, and go into practice in Cleveland; but, as a Roman writer has expressed it, "Inter arma silent leges."

Chapter 28 of From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of From Canal Boy to President contain?

Chapter 28 holds 68 sentences of From Canal Boy to President, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of From Canal Boy to President?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Canal Boy to President

Common questions about reading From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Canal Boy to President?

Yes. All 2945 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14964 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Canal Boy to President is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14964, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Canal Boy to President take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 589 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Canal Boy to President section by section

How to work through From Canal Boy to President section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of From Canal Boy to President to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Canal Boy to President

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Canal Boy to President, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.