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From Canal Boy to President
From Canal Boy to President

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of From Canal Boy to President is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LESSONS OF HIS LIFE.
Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.
If any one understood the dead President it was he.
For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.
They would not always agree, but this necessarily followed from the mental independence of each.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Canal Boy to President

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of From Canal Boy to President is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LESSONS OF HIS LIFE.
/ðə ˈlesənz ʌv hɪz laɪf/
Line 2
Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.
Line 3
If any one understood the dead President it was he.
/ɪf ˈeni wʌn ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðə ded ˈprezədent ɪt wɑːz hiː/
Line 4
For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.
/fɔːr ˈmeni jɪrz ðeɪ ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪd ˈreɡjələrli ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ vjuːz əˈpɑːn ɔːl ˈtɑːpɪks ðæt ˈɪntrəstɪd ˈiːðər/
Line 5
They would not always agree, but this necessarily followed from the mental independence of each.
/ðeɪ wʊd nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz əˈɡriː bʌt ðɪs ˌnesəˈserəli ˈfɑːloʊd frʌm ðə ˈmentəl ˌɪndɪˈpendəns ʌv iːtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

closest adverb US /ˈkloʊsəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading “Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.”

corresponded verb US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “correspond” — be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading “For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.”

exchanging verb US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “exchange” — give to, and receive from, one another

From this reading “For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.”

Garfield noun US /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading “Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.”

intellectually adverb US /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəli/

in an intellectual manner

From this reading “Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.”

presidency noun US /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading “Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.”

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.”

topics noun US /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading They would not always agree, but this necessarily followed from the mental independence of each.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They would not always agree, but this necessarily followed from the mental independence of each.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If any one understood the dead President it was he.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They would not always agree, but this necessarily followed from the mental independence of each.

closestadverbUS /ˈkloʊsəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.

correspondedverbUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “correspond” — be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading If any one understood the dead President it was he.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They would not always agree, but this necessarily followed from the mental independence of each.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.

exchangingverbUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “exchange” — give to, and receive from, one another

From this reading For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading They would not always agree, but this necessarily followed from the mental independence of each.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They would not always agree, but this necessarily followed from the mental independence of each.

GarfieldnounUS /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If any one understood the dead President it was he.

Hinsdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.

Hiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LESSONS OF HIS LIFE.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If any one understood the dead President it was he.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading They would not always agree, but this necessarily followed from the mental independence of each.

intellectuallyadverbUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəli/

in an intellectual manner

From this reading Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If any one understood the dead President it was he.

LESSONSnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading THE LESSONS OF HIS LIFE.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE LESSONS OF HIS LIFE.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading They would not always agree, but this necessarily followed from the mental independence of each.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading They would not always agree, but this necessarily followed from the mental independence of each.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They would not always agree, but this necessarily followed from the mental independence of each.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LESSONS OF HIS LIFE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If any one understood the dead President it was he.

presidencynounUS /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading If any one understood the dead President it was he.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LESSONS OF HIS LIFE.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They would not always agree, but this necessarily followed from the mental independence of each.

topicsnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading If any one understood the dead President it was he.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Probably the nearest and closest friend of Garfield, intellectually speaking, was his successor in the presidency of Hiram College, B.A. Hinsdale.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They would not always agree, but this necessarily followed from the mental independence of each.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For many years they corresponded regularly, exchanging views upon all topics that interested either.

Chapter 35 of From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of From Canal Boy to President contain?

Chapter 35 holds 85 sentences of From Canal Boy to President, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of From Canal Boy to President?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Canal Boy to President

Common questions about reading From Canal Boy to President by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Canal Boy to President?

Yes. All 2945 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14964 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Canal Boy to President is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14964, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Canal Boy to President take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 589 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Canal Boy to President

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Canal Boy to President, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Canal Boy to President; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.